Boechera paupercula |
Boechera gunnisoniana |
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boechera paupercula, littleleaf rockcress, small-flower rock-cress, tiny suncress |
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Habit | Perennials; long-lived; (cespitose); sexual; caudex often woody. | Perennials; usually long-lived; (cespitose); sexual; caudex often woody. |
Stems | usually 1 per caudex branch, arising from center of rosette near ground surface, 0.3–1.5 dm, densely pubescent proximally, trichomes simple and short-stalked, 2–4-rayed, (0.07–)0.1–0.2 mm, glabrous or sparsely pubescent distally. |
usually 2–6 per caudex branch, arising from margin of rosette near ground surface, 0.8–2(–2.5) dm, densely pubescent proximally, trichomes short-stalked, 2–4-rayed, 0.08–0.3 mm, mixed with fewer simple ones, usually sparsely pubescent distally, rarely glabrous. |
Basal leaves | blade linear-oblanceolate, 1–3(–5) mm wide, margins entire, ciliate proximally, trichomes to 0.4 mm, surfaces densely pubescent, trichomes short-stalked, 2–6-rayed, (0.07–)0.1–0.2 mm. |
blade linear-oblanceolate, 1–3(–4) mm wide, margins entire, ciliate proximally, trichomes to 0.8 mm, surfaces densely pubescent, trichomes short-stalked, 3–6-rayed, 0.08–0.3 mm. |
Cauline leaves | 2–6, rarely concealing stem; blade auricles 0 (or 0.2–1.5) mm, surfaces of distalmost leaves glabrous. |
3–9, not concealing stem; blade auricles 0.2–1 mm, surfaces of distalmost leaves glabrous or sparsely pubescent. |
Racemes | 3–8-flowered, unbranched. |
7–15-flowered, usually unbranched. |
Flowers | erect at anthesis; sepals glabrous or sparsely pubescent; petals lavender to purplish, 4–6(–7) × 1–2 mm, glabrous; pollen ellipsoid. |
divaricate-ascending at anthesis; sepals pubescent; petals white or lavender, 4–6 × 1–2 mm, glabrous; pollen ellipsoid. |
Fruiting pedicels | erect, straight, 3–9 mm, glabrous or sparsely pubescent. |
divaricate, straight or slightly curved, 4–7 mm, glabrous or sparsely pubescent, trichomes appressed, branched. |
Fruits | erect, appressed to rachis, not secund, straight, edges parallel, 2.5–5.5 cm × 1.3–1.7(–2) mm; valves glabrous; ovules 24–40 per ovary; style 0.2–1 mm. |
horizontal to divaricate-descending, not appressed to rachis, not secund, straight to slightly curved, edges parallel, 2.5–4 cm × 1–1.5 mm; valves glabrous; ovules 36–54 per ovary; style 0.1–0.2 mm. |
Seeds | usually uniseriate, rarely sub-biseriate, 1.5–2(–2.5) × 1–1.4 mm; wing continuous, 0.3–1 mm wide. |
uniseriate, 1–1.2 × 0.8–1 mm; wing continuous, 0.1–0.15 mm wide. |
2n | = 14. |
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Boechera paupercula |
Boechera gunnisoniana |
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Phenology | Flowering Jun–Aug. | Flowering May–Jun. |
Habitat | Rock outcrops, talus slopes, gravelly soil in alpine and subalpine habitats | Rocky slopes and knolls with sagebrush |
Elevation | 2400-3400 m (7900-11200 ft) | 2100-2700 m (6900-8900 ft) |
Distribution |
CA; ID; OR; WA; WY
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CO |
Discussion | Boechera paupercula is usually subsumed under Arabis (Boechera) lyallii but is amply distinct (see M. D. Windham and I. A. Al-Shehbaz 2006 for detailed comparison). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Boechera gunnisoniana is most similar to B. glareosa; it is distinguished from that species by having trichomes smaller (0.08–0.3 versus 0.3–0.6 mm) and more highly divided (mostly 2–4-rayed versus simple and 2-rayed) proximally on stems, and fewer (36–54 versus 50–80) ovules per ovary. The two species are allopatric, with B. glareosa known only from eastern Utah and extreme northwestern Colorado and B. gunnisoniana apparently endemic to Gunnison County in west-central Colorado. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 7, p. 394. | FNA vol. 7, p. 382. |
Parent taxa | Brassicaceae > tribe Boechereae > Boechera | Brassicaceae > tribe Boechereae > Boechera |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Arabis paupercula, Arabis lyallii var. nubigena, Arabis microphylla var. nubigena, Arabis nubigena | Arabis gunnisoniana |
Name authority | (Greene) Windham & Al-Shehbaz: Harvard Pap. Bot. 11: 75. (2006) | (Rollins) W. A. Weber: Phytologia 51: 370. (1982) |
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