Boechera pauciflora |
Boechera pallidifolia |
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Columbia rockcress, few-flower rock-cress, fuzzy suncress, hairy-stem rock-cress, small-flower rockcress |
Gunnison County rockcress |
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Habit | Perennials; short- to long-lived; apomictic; caudex sometimes woody. | Perennials; short-lived; sexual; caudex usually not woody. |
Stems | usually 1 per caudex branch, arising from center of rosette near ground surface, (1.4–)3–11.2 dm, densely pubescent proximally, trichomes simple, 0.6–1.5 mm, mixed with stalked, 2- (or 3-)rayed ones, 0.2–0.4 mm, sparsely pubescent distally. |
usually 2–5 per caudex branch, arising from margin of rosette near ground surface, or arising laterally proximal to sterile shoots, (0.5–)1.5–4 dm, densely pubescent proximally, trichomes short-stalked, 2–6-rayed, 0.1–0.3 mm, glabrous or sparsely pubescent distally. |
Basal leaves | blade oblanceolate, 3–10 mm wide, margins usually dentate, rarely entire, sometimes ciliate, trichomes (simple or branched), to 1 mm, surfaces densely pubescent, trichomes stalked, 2–5-rayed, 0.3–0.6 mm. |
blade oblanceolate to obovate, 5–11(–13) mm wide, margins shallowly dentate or, sometimes, entire, often ciliate along petiole, trichomes (simple and 2-rayed), surfaces moderately pubescent, trichomes short-stalked, 4–8-rayed, 0.1–0.3 mm. |
Cauline leaves | (8–)14–60, often concealing stem proximally; blade auricles (1–)3–10 mm, surfaces of distalmost leaves glabrous or sparsely pubescent. |
3–8(–11), not concealing stem; blade auricles (0.5–)1–2 mm, surfaces of distalmost leaves sparsely pubescent. |
Racemes | 17–60-flowered, usually unbranched. |
4–15(–20)-flowered, usually unbranched. |
Flowers | divaricate at anthesis; sepals pubescent; petals lavender to whitish, 5–8 × 1–2 mm, glabrous; pollen spheroid. |
ascending at anthesis; sepals pubescent; petals usually lavender, rarely whitish, 5–9 × 1.2–2.5 mm, glabrous; pollen ellipsoid. |
Fruiting pedicels | horizontal to divaricate-descending, usually straight, rarely slightly recurved, 4–13 mm, pubescent, trichomes spreading, 2- or 3-rayed. |
ascending to divaricate-ascending, straight or, sometimes, recurved, 7–15 mm, glabrous or sparsely pubescent. |
Fruits | horizontal, divaricate-descending or widely pendent, not appressed to rachis, not secund, curved, edges parallel, 5.5–10.5 cm × 1.5–2.2 mm; valves glabrous; ovules 80–162 per ovary; style 0.05–0.5 mm. |
usually ascending, rarely horizontal, not appressed to rachis, not secund, straight to curved, edges parallel, 2.5–5(–6.5) cm × 1–2 mm; valves glabrous; ovules 44–62 per ovary; style 0.05–0.4 mm. |
Seeds | uniseriate, 1.4–1.8 × 1–1.4 mm; wing continuous, 0.1–0.25 mm wide. |
uniseriate, 1.1–1.3 × 1–1.1 mm; wing nearly continuous, 0.07–0.15 mm wide. |
2n | = 21. |
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Boechera pauciflora |
Boechera pallidifolia |
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Phenology | Flowering May–Jun. | Flowering Apr–Jun. |
Habitat | Rocky soil in sagebrush areas, mountain shrub communities, edges of conifer forests | Rocky slopes and sandy soil in pinyon-juniper, sagebrush communities |
Elevation | 600-2500 m (2000-8200 ft) | 1600-2500 m (5200-8200 ft) |
Distribution |
CA; ID; MT; NV; OR; UT; WA; WY; BC
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AZ; CO; NM; UT; WY
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Discussion | Morphological evidence suggests that Boechera pauciflora is an apomictic species that arose through hybridization between B. retrofracta and B. sparsiflora. Specimens of B. pauciflora are commonly identified as Arabis holboellii var. pinetorum (= B. pinetorum), a superficially similar species restricted to the northern Sierra Nevada and southern Cascade Range (see M. D. Windham and I. A. 2007 for detailed comparison). Arabis elegans A. Nelson (1900), not Tineo & Lojacono (1886) is an illegitimate name, sometimes found in synonymy with Boechera pauciflora. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Although Boechera pallidifolia was originally described as endemic to west-central Colorado, recent studies favor a broader circumscription that includes sexual populations previously assigned to Arabis (Boechera) selbyi (see M. D. Windham and I. A. Al-Shehbaz 2006 for detailed comparison). The species has hybridized with nearly every sexual diploid within its range (including B. crandallii, B. fendleri, B. formosa, and B. pendulina), producing a confusing array of apomictic triploids including the type specimen of A. selbyi. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 7, p. 393. | FNA vol. 7, p. 392. |
Parent taxa | Brassicaceae > tribe Boechereae > Boechera | Brassicaceae > tribe Boechereae > Boechera |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Sisymbrium pauciflorum, Arabis arcuata var. subvillosa, Arabis columbiana, Arabis perelegans, Arabis sparsiflora var. columbiana, Arabis sparsiflora var. subvillosa, B. sparsiflora var. subvillosa | Arabis pallidifolia, Arabis thompsonii, B. thompsonii |
Name authority | (Nuttall) Windham & Al-Shehbaz: Harvard Pap. Bot. 11: 268. (2007) | (Rollins) W. A. Weber: Phytologia 79: 65. (1996) |
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