Boechera pauciflora |
Boechera covillei |
|
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Columbia rockcress, few-flower rock-cress, fuzzy suncress, hairy-stem rock-cress, small-flower rockcress |
Coville's rock-cress |
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Habit | Perennials; short- to long-lived; apomictic; caudex sometimes woody. | Perennials; long-lived; apomictic; caudex woody. |
Stems | usually 1 per caudex branch, arising from center of rosette near ground surface, (1.4–)3–11.2 dm, densely pubescent proximally, trichomes simple, 0.6–1.5 mm, mixed with stalked, 2- (or 3-)rayed ones, 0.2–0.4 mm, sparsely pubescent distally. |
usually 1 per caudex branch, arising from center of rosette near ground surface, 0.5–2.5 dm, glabrous throughout. |
Basal leaves | blade oblanceolate, 3–10 mm wide, margins usually dentate, rarely entire, sometimes ciliate, trichomes (simple or branched), to 1 mm, surfaces densely pubescent, trichomes stalked, 2–5-rayed, 0.3–0.6 mm. |
blade oblanceolate, 1.5–5 mm wide, margins entire, ciliate proximally, trichomes (simple), to 0.4 mm, and distally, trichomes short-stalked, 2 or 3 (or 4)-rayed, 0.15–0.4 mm, surfaces glabrous. |
Cauline leaves | (8–)14–60, often concealing stem proximally; blade auricles (1–)3–10 mm, surfaces of distalmost leaves glabrous or sparsely pubescent. |
2–7, not concealing stem; blade with auricles 0.2–1 mm, auricles rarely absent, surfaces of distalmost leaves glabrous. |
Racemes | 17–60-flowered, usually unbranched. |
2–9-flowered, unbranched. |
Flowers | divaricate at anthesis; sepals pubescent; petals lavender to whitish, 5–8 × 1–2 mm, glabrous; pollen spheroid. |
ascending at anthesis; sepals glabrous; petals lavender to purplish, 5–6 × 1–2 mm, glabrous; pollen spheroid. |
Fruiting pedicels | horizontal to divaricate-descending, usually straight, rarely slightly recurved, 4–13 mm, pubescent, trichomes spreading, 2- or 3-rayed. |
ascending to suberect, straight, 6–20 mm, glabrous. |
Fruits | horizontal, divaricate-descending or widely pendent, not appressed to rachis, not secund, curved, edges parallel, 5.5–10.5 cm × 1.5–2.2 mm; valves glabrous; ovules 80–162 per ovary; style 0.05–0.5 mm. |
ascending to suberect, rarely appressed to rachis, not secund, straight, edges slightly undulate (rarely parallel), 3.5–5 cm × 3–5 mm; valves glabrous; ovules 18–30 per ovary; style 0.2–1 mm. |
Seeds | uniseriate, 1.4–1.8 × 1–1.4 mm; wing continuous, 0.1–0.25 mm wide. |
uniseriate, 4–5 × 3–4 mm; wing continuous, 1–1.5 mm wide. |
2n | = 21. |
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Boechera pauciflora |
Boechera covillei |
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Phenology | Flowering May–Jun. | Flowering Jul–Aug. |
Habitat | Rocky soil in sagebrush areas, mountain shrub communities, edges of conifer forests | Rocky slopes in alpine meadows and open coniferous forests |
Elevation | 600-2500 m (2000-8200 ft) | 2200-3500 m (7200-11500 ft) |
Distribution |
CA; ID; MT; NV; OR; UT; WA; WY; BC
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CA; NV; OR |
Discussion | Morphological evidence suggests that Boechera pauciflora is an apomictic species that arose through hybridization between B. retrofracta and B. sparsiflora. Specimens of B. pauciflora are commonly identified as Arabis holboellii var. pinetorum (= B. pinetorum), a superficially similar species restricted to the northern Sierra Nevada and southern Cascade Range (see M. D. Windham and I. A. 2007 for detailed comparison). Arabis elegans A. Nelson (1900), not Tineo & Lojacono (1886) is an illegitimate name, sometimes found in synonymy with Boechera pauciflora. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Morphological evidence suggests that Boechera covillei is an apomictic species that arose through hybridization between B. howellii and B. lyallii (see M. D. Windham and I. A. Al-Shehbaz 2007b for detailed comparison). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 7, p. 393. | FNA vol. 7, p. 371. |
Parent taxa | Brassicaceae > tribe Boechereae > Boechera | Brassicaceae > tribe Boechereae > Boechera |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Sisymbrium pauciflorum, Arabis arcuata var. subvillosa, Arabis columbiana, Arabis perelegans, Arabis sparsiflora var. columbiana, Arabis sparsiflora var. subvillosa, B. sparsiflora var. subvillosa | Arabis covillei, Arabis leibergii |
Name authority | (Nuttall) Windham & Al-Shehbaz: Harvard Pap. Bot. 11: 268. (2007) | (Greene) Windham & Al-Shehbaz: Harvard Pap. Bot. 12: 237. (2007) |
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