Boechera paddoensis |
Boechera gunnisoniana |
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Mount Adams rock-cress, Mt. Adams rock-cress |
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Habit | Perennials; long-lived; (cespitose); apomictic; caudex usually woody. | Perennials; usually long-lived; (cespitose); sexual; caudex often woody. |
Stems | 1–3 per caudex branch, arising from center of rosette near ground surface, or arising laterally proximal to sterile shoots, 1–2.5 dm, glabrous throughout. |
usually 2–6 per caudex branch, arising from margin of rosette near ground surface, 0.8–2(–2.5) dm, densely pubescent proximally, trichomes short-stalked, 2–4-rayed, 0.08–0.3 mm, mixed with fewer simple ones, usually sparsely pubescent distally, rarely glabrous. |
Basal leaves | blade narrowly oblanceolate, 1–3(–6) mm wide, margins usually entire, rarely apically few-toothed, not ciliate, surfaces sparsely pubescent, trichomes short-stalked, 4–8-rayed, 0.08–0.2 mm. |
blade linear-oblanceolate, 1–3(–4) mm wide, margins entire, ciliate proximally, trichomes to 0.8 mm, surfaces densely pubescent, trichomes short-stalked, 3–6-rayed, 0.08–0.3 mm. |
Cauline leaves | 4–8, not concealing stem; blade auricles 1–2 mm, surfaces of distalmost leaves glabrous. |
3–9, not concealing stem; blade auricles 0.2–1 mm, surfaces of distalmost leaves glabrous or sparsely pubescent. |
Racemes | 5–12(–18)-flowered, usually unbranched. |
7–15-flowered, usually unbranched. |
Flowers | ascending at anthesis; sepals glabrous; petals lavender to purple, 4–5.5 × 1–1.5 mm, glabrous; pollen spheroid. |
divaricate-ascending at anthesis; sepals pubescent; petals white or lavender, 4–6 × 1–2 mm, glabrous; pollen ellipsoid. |
Fruiting pedicels | usually divaricate-ascending, rarely horizontal, straight, 2–5(–10) mm, glabrous. |
divaricate, straight or slightly curved, 4–7 mm, glabrous or sparsely pubescent, trichomes appressed, branched. |
Fruits | usually divaricate-ascending, rarely horizontal, not appressed to rachis, secund (often weakly so), straight, edges parallel, 3–5.5 cm × 1.5–2 mm; valves glabrous; ovules 42–54 per ovary; style 0.05–0.1 mm. |
horizontal to divaricate-descending, not appressed to rachis, not secund, straight to slightly curved, edges parallel, 2.5–4 cm × 1–1.5 mm; valves glabrous; ovules 36–54 per ovary; style 0.1–0.2 mm. |
Seeds | uniseriate, 1.1–1.5 × 0.9–1.3 mm; wing continuous, 0.1–0.3 mm wide. |
uniseriate, 1–1.2 × 0.8–1 mm; wing continuous, 0.1–0.15 mm wide. |
2n | = 14. |
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Boechera paddoensis |
Boechera gunnisoniana |
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Phenology | Flowering Jul–Aug. | Flowering May–Jun. |
Habitat | Rocky ridges | Rocky slopes and knolls with sagebrush |
Elevation | 1500-2100 m (4900-6900 ft) | 2100-2700 m (6900-8900 ft) |
Distribution |
OR; WA
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CO |
Discussion | Morphological evidence suggests that Boechera paddoensis is an apomictic species that arose through hybridization between B. lemmonii and B. lyallii (see M. D. Windham and I. A. Al-Shehbaz 2007 for detailed comparison). Boechera paddoensis is known only from the mountains of central Washington and northeastern Oregon. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Boechera gunnisoniana is most similar to B. glareosa; it is distinguished from that species by having trichomes smaller (0.08–0.3 versus 0.3–0.6 mm) and more highly divided (mostly 2–4-rayed versus simple and 2-rayed) proximally on stems, and fewer (36–54 versus 50–80) ovules per ovary. The two species are allopatric, with B. glareosa known only from eastern Utah and extreme northwestern Colorado and B. gunnisoniana apparently endemic to Gunnison County in west-central Colorado. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 7, p. 392. | FNA vol. 7, p. 382. |
Parent taxa | Brassicaceae > tribe Boechereae > Boechera | Brassicaceae > tribe Boechereae > Boechera |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Arabis lemmonii var. paddoensis | Arabis gunnisoniana |
Name authority | (Rollins) Windham & Al-Shehbaz: Harvard Pap. Bot. 11: 268. (2007) | (Rollins) W. A. Weber: Phytologia 51: 370. (1982) |
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