Boechera paddoensis |
Boechera duchesnensis |
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Mount Adams rock-cress, Mt. Adams rock-cress |
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Habit | Perennials; long-lived; (cespitose); apomictic; caudex usually woody. | Perennials; usually long-lived; apomictic; caudex often woody. |
Stems | 1–3 per caudex branch, arising from center of rosette near ground surface, or arising laterally proximal to sterile shoots, 1–2.5 dm, glabrous throughout. |
usually 1 per caudex branch, arising from center of rosette, elevated on woody base or from near ground surface, 1.5–4.5 dm, densely pubescent proximally, trichomes short-stalked, 2–7-rayed, 0.2–0.5 mm (sometimes mixed with some larger trichomes proximally), sparsely pubescent distally. |
Basal leaves | blade narrowly oblanceolate, 1–3(–6) mm wide, margins usually entire, rarely apically few-toothed, not ciliate, surfaces sparsely pubescent, trichomes short-stalked, 4–8-rayed, 0.08–0.2 mm. |
blade linear-oblanceolate, 2–5 mm wide, margins entire or denticulate, ciliate at petiole base, trichomes (simple), to 1 mm, surfaces densely pubescent, trichomes short-stalked, 4–8-rayed, 0.15–0.4 mm. |
Cauline leaves | 4–8, not concealing stem; blade auricles 1–2 mm, surfaces of distalmost leaves glabrous. |
3–8, not concealing stem; blade auricles 0.7–2 mm, surfaces of distalmost leaves sparsely pubescent. |
Racemes | 5–12(–18)-flowered, usually unbranched. |
11–22-flowered, usually unbranched. |
Flowers | ascending at anthesis; sepals glabrous; petals lavender to purple, 4–5.5 × 1–1.5 mm, glabrous; pollen spheroid. |
divaricate-ascending at anthesis; sepals pubescent; petals whitish to pale lavender, 7–10 × 1.5–3 mm, glabrous; pollen spheroid. |
Fruiting pedicels | usually divaricate-ascending, rarely horizontal, straight, 2–5(–10) mm, glabrous. |
horizontal, straight or slightly curved, 7–14 mm, pubescent, trichomes appressed, branched. |
Fruits | usually divaricate-ascending, rarely horizontal, not appressed to rachis, secund (often weakly so), straight, edges parallel, 3–5.5 cm × 1.5–2 mm; valves glabrous; ovules 42–54 per ovary; style 0.05–0.1 mm. |
horizontal, not appressed to rachis, not secund, usually straight, edges parallel, 3.5–5 cm × 1.7–2 mm; valves glabrous proximally, pubescent distally; ovules 72–92 per ovary; style 0.1–0.3 mm. |
Seeds | uniseriate, 1.1–1.5 × 0.9–1.3 mm; wing continuous, 0.1–0.3 mm wide. |
sub-biseriate, 1.1–1.3 × 0.7–1 mm; wing continuous, ca. 0.1 mm wide. |
Boechera paddoensis |
Boechera duchesnensis |
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Phenology | Flowering Jul–Aug. | Flowering May. |
Habitat | Rocky ridges | Sandy soil on rocky slopes, mostly in pinyon-juniper woodlands |
Elevation | 1500-2100 m (4900-6900 ft) | 1300-1800 m (4300-5900 ft) |
Distribution |
OR; WA
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CO; NM; UT |
Discussion | Morphological evidence suggests that Boechera paddoensis is an apomictic species that arose through hybridization between B. lemmonii and B. lyallii (see M. D. Windham and I. A. Al-Shehbaz 2007 for detailed comparison). Boechera paddoensis is known only from the mountains of central Washington and northeastern Oregon. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Morphological and isozyme analyses indicate that Boechera duchesnensis is an apomictic species that arose through hybridization between B. formosa and B. pallidifolia (M. D. Windham and Allphin, unpubl.). It is easily distinguished from those species by having fruits that are glabrous proximally and sparsely pubescent distally. It shares this distinctive fruit pubescence with B. xylopoda, an apomictic hybrid between B. perennans and B. pulchra (see Windham and I. A. Al-Shehbaz 2007b for detailed comparison). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 7, p. 392. | FNA vol. 7, p. 375. |
Parent taxa | Brassicaceae > tribe Boechereae > Boechera | Brassicaceae > tribe Boechereae > Boechera |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Arabis lemmonii var. paddoensis | Arabis pulchra var. duchesnensis, B. pulchra var. duchesnensis |
Name authority | (Rollins) Windham & Al-Shehbaz: Harvard Pap. Bot. 11: 268. (2007) | (Rollins) Windham: Harvard Pap. Bot. 12: 239. (2007) |
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