Flora of North America species comparison

1–3 per caudex branch, arising from center of rosette near ground surface, or arising laterally proximal to sterile shoots, 1–2.5 dm, glabrous throughout.

usually 1 per caudex branch, arising from center of rosette, elevated above ground surface on woody base, (2–)3.5–13 dm, densely pubescent proximally, trichomes short-stalked, 2–4-rayed, 0.3–0.9 mm, moderately to sparsely pubescent distally.

blade narrowly oblanceolate, 1–3(–6) mm wide, margins usually entire, rarely apically few-toothed, not ciliate, surfaces sparsely pubescent, trichomes short-stalked, 4–8-rayed, 0.08–0.2 mm.

blade linear to oblanceolate, 3–10(–13) mm wide, margins entire or denticulate, ciliate along petiole, trichomes to 1.3 mm, surfaces densely pubescent, trichomes short-stalked, 4–8-rayed, 0.2–0.5 mm.

4–8, not concealing stem;

blade auricles 1–2 mm, surfaces of distalmost leaves glabrous.

12–35(–55), often concealing stem proximally;

blade auricles 1–5(–6) mm, surfaces of distalmost leaves pubescent.

5–12(–18)-flowered, usually unbranched.

30–120-flowered, usually unbranched.

ascending at anthesis;

sepals glabrous;

petals lavender to purple, 4–5.5 × 1–1.5 mm, glabrous;

pollen spheroid.

divaricate-ascending at anthesis;

sepals pubescent;

petals usually purple, rarely pinkish, 9–14 × 1.5–3 mm, glabrous or sparsely pubescent (trichomes scattered abaxially);

pollen spheroid.

usually divaricate-ascending, rarely horizontal, straight, 2–5(–10) mm, glabrous.

descending to horizontal, usually recurved, rarely straight, 4–20 mm, pubescent, trichomes appressed, 3–7-rayed.

usually divaricate-ascending, rarely horizontal, not appressed to rachis, secund (often weakly so), straight, edges parallel, 3–5.5 cm × 1.5–2 mm;

valves glabrous;

ovules 42–54 per ovary;

style 0.05–0.1 mm.

widely pendent, not appressed to rachis, not secund, usually curved, rarely straight, edges parallel, (6–)8–12 cm × 1.5–2.5 mm;

valves glabrous or trichomes sometimes scattered;

ovules 140–180 per ovary;

style 0.05–0.3 mm.

uniseriate, 1.1–1.5 × 0.9–1.3 mm;

wing continuous, 0.1–0.3 mm wide.

uniseriate or sub-biseriate, 1.7–2 × 1.2–1.7 mm;

wing continuous, 0.2–0.4 mm wide.