Boechera oxylobula |
Boechera lyallii |
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jewelled suncress, Lyall's rockcress, Lyall's slender rock-cress, murry's rockcress |
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Habit | Perennials; short- to long-lived; (cespitose); sexual; caudex usually not woody. | Perennials; long-lived; (cespitose); sexual or apomictic; caudex woody. |
Stems | usually 3–7 per caudex branch, arising from margin of rosette near ground surface, or arising laterally proximal to sterile shoots, 0.4–2.5 dm, glabrous or pubescent proximally, trichomes simple and short-stalked, 2-rayed, 0.1–0.4 mm, glabrous distally. |
usually 1 per caudex branch, arising from center of rosette near ground surface, 0.3–1.5(–2) dm, glabrous throughout. |
Basal leaves | blade linear to linear-oblanceolate, 1–2.5 mm wide, margins usually entire, rarely denticulate, often ciliate, trichomes (simple), 0.3–0.7 mm, surfaces glabrous or sparsely pubescent, trichomes short-stalked, 2- or 3-rayed, 0.1–0.4 mm. |
blade linear-oblanceolate, 1–5(–8) mm wide, margins entire, usually ciliate at least proximally, trichomes (simple and/or short-stalked, 2- or 3-rayed), 0.1–0.3 mm, surfaces (sometimes the entire leaf) usually glabrous or (rarely, the youngest leaves of sterile shoots) pubescent, trichomes 4–6-rayed, 0.05–0.1 mm. |
Cauline leaves | 3–12, not concealing stem; blade auricles absent, surfaces of distalmost leaves usually glabrous, rarely sparsely pubescent. |
1–5, usually not concealing stem; blade auricles 0.5–1.5 mm or, rarely, absent, surfaces glabrous. |
Racemes | 2–12-flowered, unbranched. |
2–10(–15)-flowered, unbranched. |
Flowers | ascending-divaricate at anthesis; sepals glabrous or pubescent; petals white to pale lavender, 4–5 × 1.5–2 mm, glabrous; pollen ellipsoid. |
erect at anthesis; sepals glabrous; petals lavender to purplish, 6–8.5 × 1.5–3 mm, glabrous; pollen ellipsoid or spheroid. |
Fruiting pedicels | divaricate-ascending to horizontal, slightly to strongly recurved, 3–8 mm, glabrous or sparsely pubescent, trichomes (isolated), simple. |
erect, straight, 3–8(–15) mm, glabrous. |
Fruits | pendent, not appressed to rachis, not or, rarely, weakly secund, straight, edges parallel, 1.5–3.5 cm × 1.2–2 mm; valves glabrous; ovules 28–44 per ovary; style 0.1–0.4 mm. |
erect, appressed to rachis, not secund, straight, edges parallel, 3–5.6 cm × 1.5–2.5 mm; valves glabrous; ovules 34–64 per ovary; style 0.1–0.7 mm. |
Seeds | uniseriate, 0.9–1.2 × 0.6–1 mm; wing often continuous, 0.07–0.1 mm wide. |
biseriate or sub-biseriate, 1.5–2 × 1–1.5 mm; wing continuous, 0.3–0.5 mm wide. |
Boechera oxylobula |
Boechera lyallii |
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Phenology | Flowering May–Jul. | Flowering Jun–Aug. |
Habitat | Cliffs, rocky slopes, gravelly soil in sagebrush and open conifer forests | Cliffs, talus slopes, gravelly soil in alpine and subalpine habitats |
Elevation | 2100-3600 m (6900-11800 ft) | 1400-3700 m (4600-12100 ft) |
Distribution |
CO |
CA; ID; MT; NV; OR; UT; WA; BC; YT
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Discussion | Most of the collections assigned here have been called Arabis (Boechera) demissa by other authors (e.g., R. C. Rollins 1993; N. H. Holmgren 2005b). Because the holotype of A. demissa is identical to B. oxylobula in nearly every way (see M. D. Windham and I. A. Al-Shehbaz 2006 for detailed comparison), we treat them as conspecific. Boechera oxylobula is restricted to Garfield, Gunnison, Hinsdale, Lake, Mineral, Park, and Saguache counties in central Colorado. The taxon traditionally treated as A. (Boechera) demissa var. languida is here recognized as an apomictic species of hybrid origin (see Windham and Al-Shehbaz 2007b for detailed comparison). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
The taxon traditionally treated as Arabis (Boechera) lyallii var. nubigena is here segregated as B. paupercula (see M. D. Windham and I. A. Al-Shehbaz 2006 for detailed comparison). Completely glabrous individuals of B. lyallii are sometimes confused with B. davidsonii, but they are easily distinguished by the absence of persistent leaf bases on caudex branches, erect and appressed (versus ascending) fruits, and biseriate to sub-biseriate (versus uniseriate) seeds. Both sexual and apomictic collections are known; further study is needed to determine whether they truly are conspecific. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 7, p. 391. | FNA vol. 7, p. 389. |
Parent taxa | Brassicaceae > tribe Boechereae > Boechera | Brassicaceae > tribe Boechereae > Boechera |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Arabis oxylobula, Arabis aprica, Arabis demissa, Arabis rugocarpa, B. demissa | Arabis lyallii, Arabis armerifolia, Arabis densa, Arabis drummondii var. alpina, Arabis drummondii var. lyallii, Arabis multiceps, Arabis murrayi |
Name authority | (Greene) W. A. Weber: Phytologia 51: 370. (1982) | (S. Watson) Dorn: Vasc. Pl. Wyoming ed. 3, 376. (2001) |
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