Boechera harrisonii |
Boechera burkii |
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Habit | Perennials; long-lived; (some-what cespitose); apomictic; caudex often woody. | Biennials; short-lived; sexual; caudex not evident. |
Stems | usually 3–7 per caudex branch, arising from margin of rosette near ground surface, 0.5–2.5 dm, usually sparsely pubescent proximally, rarely glabrous, trichomes short-stalked, 2- or 3-rayed, 0.06–0.2 mm, glabrous distally. |
usually 1 per plant, arising from center of rosette near ground surface, (2–)3–7 dm, glabrous throughout, often glaucous. |
Basal leaves | blade narrowly oblanceolate, 2–4 mm wide, margins entire or somewhat dentate, ciliate near petiole base, trichomes (simple), to 0.5 mm, surfaces sparsely pubescent, trichomes short-stalked, 2–5-rayed, 0.1–0.25 mm. |
blade oblanceolate to obovate, 4–10 mm wide, margins dentate, not ciliate, surfaces glabrous or sparsely pubescent subapically, trichomes simple, 0.3–0.8 mm. |
Cauline leaves | 3–7, not concealing stem; blade auricles 0.5–1.5 mm, surfaces of distalmost leaves glabrous. |
18–28, often concealing stem proximally; blade auricles absent, surfaces of distalmost leaves glabrous. |
Racemes | 5–12-flowered, usually unbranched. |
20–50-flowered, usually unbranched. |
Flowers | ascending at anthesis; sepals pubescent; petals lavender, 5–7.5 × 0.8–1.5 mm, glabrous; pollen spheroid. |
ascending at anthesis; sepals glabrous; petals white, 3–5 × 0.5–0.7 mm, glabrous; pollen ellipsoid. |
Fruiting pedicels | divaricate-ascending, straight, 8–12 mm, glabrous. |
ascending to divaricate-ascending, usually straight, 4–12 mm, glabrous. |
Fruits | usually divaricate-ascending, rarely nearly horizontal, not appressed to rachis, not secund, curved to straight, edges parallel, 3–4.7 cm × 1–1.5 mm; valves glabrous; ovules 64–86 per ovary; style 0.2–0.5 mm. |
divaricate-ascending, not appressed to rachis, not secund, usually curved, rarely straight, edges parallel, 5–10 cm × 1.5–1.8 mm; valves glabrous; ovules 64–80 per ovary; style 0.2–0.6 mm. |
Seeds | uniseriate, 1.1–1.3 × 0.8–1.1 mm; wing continuous, 0.08–0.1 mm wide. |
uniseriate, 1.5–1.8 × 1.2–1.4 mm; wing continuous, 0.3–0.5 mm wide distally. |
Boechera harrisonii |
Boechera burkii |
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Phenology | Flowering May–Jun. | Flowering Apr–May. |
Habitat | Limestone and quartzite cliffs | Rocky areas, wooded slopes, stream banks |
Elevation | 1500-1600 m (4900-5200 ft) | |
Distribution |
UT |
MD; PA; TN; VA; WV |
Discussion | Morphological evidence suggests that Boechera harrisonii is an apomictic species that arose through hybridization between B. microphylla and B. perennans (see M. D. Windham and I. A. Al-Shehbaz 2007 for detailed comparison). Boechera harrisonii is known only from Utah and Wasatch counties in north-central Utah. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Boechera burkii usually has been treated as a variety of Arabis laevigata (e.g., R. C. 1993). The two taxa differ substantially in leaf morphology, and no intermediates have been found despite broad overlap in their geographic ranges. Boechera burkii typically has 18–28 cauline leaves per plant, with blades linear, non-auriculate, and margins entire, whereas B. laevigata has 7–15 cauline leaves per plant, blades lanceolate, auriculate, and margins often dentate. The two are also separable on petal width, with B. burkii having significantly narrower petals (0.5–0.7 versus 1–1.5 mm wide). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 7, p. 383. | FNA vol. 7, p. 368. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Arabis harrisonii, B. microphylla var. harrisonii | Arabis laevigata var. burkii, Arabis burkii |
Name authority | (S. L. Welsh) Windham & Al-Shehbaz: Harvard Pap. Bot. 11: 266. (2007) | (Porter) Windham & Al-Shehbaz: Harvard Pap. Bot. 12: 237. (2007) |
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