Boechera glaucovalvula |
Boechera villosa |
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bluepod rockcress |
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Habit | Perennials; short- to long-lived; sexual; caudex usually not woody. | Perennials; short-lived; sexual; caudex not woody. |
Stems | usually 1 per caudex branch, arising from center of rosette near ground surface, (0.6–)1–4.5 dm, densely pubescent proximally, trichomes short-stalked, 4–8-rayed, 0.1–0.4 mm, similarly pubescent distally. |
1–3 per caudex branch, arising laterally proximal to sterile shoots near ground surface, ca. 2.5 dm, densely pubescent proximally, trichomes simple and 2-rayed, 0.25–0.7 mm, glabrescent distally. |
Basal leaves | blade linear to linear-oblanceolate, 2–4(–6) mm wide, margins entire, usually ciliate at petiole base, trichomes (simple or spurred), to 1.5 mm, surfaces densely pubescent, trichomes short-stalked, 4–8-rayed, 0.1–0.4 mm. |
blade oblanceolate to obovate, 2.5–5 mm wide, margins entire, ciliate along petiole, trichomes (simple), to 1 mm, surfaces densely pubescent, trichomes simple and short-stalked, 2- or 3-rayed, 0.25–0.5 mm. |
Cauline leaves | 6–10, not concealing stem; blade auricles absent, surfaces of distalmost leaves densely pubescent. |
4–6, not concealing stem; blade auricles ca. 1 mm, surfaces of distalmost leaves sparsely pubescent. |
Racemes | (5–)10–25-flowered, usually unbranched. |
6–10-flowered, unbranched. |
Flowers | divaricate at anthesis; sepals pubescent; petals light purple to lavender, 6–9 × 1.5–2.5 mm, glabrous; pollen ellipsoid. |
ascending at anthesis; sepals pubescent; petals lavender, 4–5 × 1–1.5 mm, glabrous; pollen ellipsoid. |
Fruiting pedicels | reflexed, strongly curved at base, 2–10 mm, pubescent, trichomes appressed, branched. |
ascending, straight, 6–10 mm, glabrous or sparsely pubescent, trichomes subappressed, branched. |
Fruits | strongly reflexed, sometimes appressed to rachis, often secund, straight, edges parallel, (1.8–)2.5–4.5 cm × 5–8 mm; valves glabrous; ovules 24–62 per ovary; style 0.2–0.6 mm. |
divaricate-ascending, not appressed to rachis, not secund, slightly curved, edges parallel, 4–5 cm × ca. 1 mm; valves glabrous; ovules ca. 64 per ovary; style ca. 0.2 mm. |
Seeds | biseriate, 5–6 × 4–5 mm; wing continuous, 1.8–2.5 mm wide. |
uniseriate, (none mature). |
2n | = 14. |
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Boechera glaucovalvula |
Boechera villosa |
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Phenology | Flowering Mar–Apr. | Flowering May. |
Habitat | Rocky slopes and gravelly soil, usually under shelter of desert shrubs | Basalt outcrop in pinyon-juniper woodlands |
Elevation | 600-1600 m (2000-5200 ft) | ca. 2100 m (ca. 6900 ft) |
Distribution |
CA; NV
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NM |
Discussion | Boechera glaucovalvula, a distinctive sexual diploid that has the widest fruits in the genus, is known from Inyo, Mono, Riverside, and San Bernardino counties, California, and Clark and Nye counties, Nevada. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Boechera villosa is known only from the type collection from the Rio Grande Gorge in Taos County. The holotype was originally identified as Arabis (Boechera) perennans but clearly is more closely related to B. pallidifolia (see M. D. Windham and I. A. Al-Shehbaz 2006 for detailed comparison). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 7, p. 380. | FNA vol. 7, p. 411. |
Parent taxa | Brassicaceae > tribe Boechereae > Boechera | Brassicaceae > tribe Boechereae > Boechera |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Arabis glaucovalvula | |
Name authority | (M. E. Jones) Al-Shehbaz: Novon 13: 385. (2003) | Windham & Al-Shehbaz: Harvard Pap. Bot. 11: 86. (2006) |
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