Boechera fructicosa |
Boechera serpenticola |
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serpentine rockcress |
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Habit | Perennials; short-lived; apomictic; caudex usually not woody. | Perennials; long-lived; (cespitose); sexual; caudex woody. |
Stems | 3 to many per caudex branch, arising from margin of rosette near ground surface, 3.5–6 dm, pubescent proximally, trichomes short-stalked, 2–4-rayed, 0.2–0.3 mm, glabrous distally. |
usually 1 per caudex branch, arising from center of rosette near ground surface, 0.5–1.8 dm, densely pubescent proximally, trichomes short-stalked, 5–8-rayed, 0.1–0.2, sparsely to moderately pubescent distally. |
Basal leaves | blade oblanceolate, 3–7 mm wide, margins dentate, ciliate proximally, trichomes (simple), to 0.3 mm, surfaces pubescent, trichomes short-stalked, 4–8-rayed, 0.05–0.2 mm. |
blade narrowly oblanceolate, 1–2 mm wide, margins entire, ciliate along petiole, trichomes (branched), to 0.5 mm, surfaces densely pubescent, trichomes short-stalked, 5–8-rayed, 0.1–0.2 mm. |
Cauline leaves | 5–10, not concealing stem; blade auricles 0.5–1 mm, surfaces of distalmost leaves glabrous. |
4–14, rarely concealing stem proximally; blade auricles 0.1–0.5 mm, surfaces of distalmost leaves densely pubescent. |
Racemes | 10–18-flowered, usually unbranched. |
10–20-flowered, unbranched. |
Flowers | divaricate-ascending at anthesis; sepals pubescent; petals lavender, 4–6 × 1–1.5 mm, glabrous; pollen spheroid. |
ascending at anthesis; sepals pubescent; petals purple, 6–8 × 1.5–2.5 mm, glabrous; pollen ellipsoid. |
Fruiting pedicels | divaricate-descending, straight, 5–10 mm, glabrous. |
divaricate-descending or horizontal, nearly straight, 3–7 mm, pubescent, trichomes appressed, branched. |
Fruits | divaricate-descending, not appressed to rachis, not secund, curved, edges parallel, 4–6 cm × 1.5–1.8 mm; valves glabrous; ovules 60–70 per ovary; style 0.1–0.4 mm. |
usually divaricate-descending or horizontal, rarely widely pendent, not appressed to rachis, not secund, straight or slightly curved, edges parallel, 3–4.5 cm × 2.5–3 mm; valves sparsely pubescent to glabrate; ovules 20–24 per ovary; style 1.5–2 mm. |
Seeds | uniseriate, 1.5–2 × 1–1.3 mm; wing distal, ca. 0.1 mm wide. |
uniseriate, 2–2.5 × 1.5–1.8 mm; wing continuous, to 0.2 mm wide. |
Boechera fructicosa |
Boechera serpenticola |
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Phenology | Flowering Jun–Jul. | Flowering Mar–Jun. |
Habitat | Dry, disturbed soil | Serpentine ridges and talus |
Elevation | ca. 2000 m (ca. 6600 ft) | ca. 1100 m (ca. 3600 ft) |
Distribution |
WY |
CA |
Discussion | Boechera fructicosa is known only from the type collection (A. & E. Nelson 5681) taken near Undine Falls in Park County. Multiple plants are represented (comprising the holotype and four isotypes), though one specimen with the same number at RM is B. stricta. Although the exact parentage of this apomictic hybrid remains in doubt, it is virtually certain that B. microphylla contributed at least one genome. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Boechera serpenticola has been confused with B. subpinnatifida but is easily distinguished by its entire (versus subpinnatifid to dentate) leaves, shorter (6–8 versus 9–14 mm) petals, and longer (1.5–2 versus 0.5–1 mm) styles. It is known only from Shasta and Trinity counties in north-central California. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 7, p. 379. | FNA vol. 7, p. 406. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Arabis fructicosa | |
Name authority | (A. Nelson) Al-Shehbaz: Novon 13: 385. (2003) | Windham & Al-Shehbaz: Harvard Pap. Bot. 11: 82. (2006) |
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