Boechera fructicosa |
Boechera peirsonii |
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Peirson's rockcress, San Bernardino Rock cress |
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Habit | Perennials; short-lived; apomictic; caudex usually not woody. | Perennials; long-lived; (cespitose); apomictic; caudex woody. |
Stems | 3 to many per caudex branch, arising from margin of rosette near ground surface, 3.5–6 dm, pubescent proximally, trichomes short-stalked, 2–4-rayed, 0.2–0.3 mm, glabrous distally. |
usually 1 per caudex branch, arising from center of rosette near ground surface, 1–2.5 dm, glabrous or sparsely pubescent proximally, trichomes short-stalked, 2–5-rayed (rarely, some simple), 0.4–0.6 mm, glabrous distally. |
Basal leaves | blade oblanceolate, 3–7 mm wide, margins dentate, ciliate proximally, trichomes (simple), to 0.3 mm, surfaces pubescent, trichomes short-stalked, 4–8-rayed, 0.05–0.2 mm. |
blade oblanceolate, 2.5–6 mm wide, margins entire, ciliate proximally, trichomes (simple), surfaces densely pubescent, trichomes short-stalked, 4–7-rayed, 0.3–0.5 mm. |
Cauline leaves | 5–10, not concealing stem; blade auricles 0.5–1 mm, surfaces of distalmost leaves glabrous. |
3–12, often concealing stem proximally; blade auricles 0.5–2 mm, surfaces of distalmost leaves usually glabrous, sometimes margins ciliate. |
Racemes | 10–18-flowered, usually unbranched. |
12–25-flowered, usually unbranched. |
Flowers | divaricate-ascending at anthesis; sepals pubescent; petals lavender, 4–6 × 1–1.5 mm, glabrous; pollen spheroid. |
ascending at anthesis; sepals pubescent; petals purple, 5–6 × 1.5–2 mm, glabrous; pollen spheroid. |
Fruiting pedicels | divaricate-descending, straight, 5–10 mm, glabrous. |
ascending to divaricate-descending, straight, 2–6 mm, glabrous. |
Fruits | divaricate-descending, not appressed to rachis, not secund, curved, edges parallel, 4–6 cm × 1.5–1.8 mm; valves glabrous; ovules 60–70 per ovary; style 0.1–0.4 mm. |
ascending to divaricate-ascending, not appressed to rachis, not secund, straight, edges parallel, 2–3.7 cm × 2–2.8 mm; valves glabrous; ovules 56–80 per ovary; style 0.1–0.3 mm. |
Seeds | uniseriate, 1.5–2 × 1–1.3 mm; wing distal, ca. 0.1 mm wide. |
uniseriate, 1–1.5 × 0.8–1 mm; wing distal or continuous, 0.05–0.1 mm wide. |
Boechera fructicosa |
Boechera peirsonii |
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Phenology | Flowering Jun–Jul. | Flowering Jun–Sep. |
Habitat | Dry, disturbed soil | Granitic ledges and talus slopes |
Elevation | ca. 2000 m (ca. 6600 ft) | 2700-3400 m (8900-11200 ft) |
Distribution |
WY |
CA |
Discussion | Boechera fructicosa is known only from the type collection (A. & E. Nelson 5681) taken near Undine Falls in Park County. Multiple plants are represented (comprising the holotype and four isotypes), though one specimen with the same number at RM is B. stricta. Although the exact parentage of this apomictic hybrid remains in doubt, it is virtually certain that B. microphylla contributed at least one genome. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Boechera peirsonii is an apomictic species of unknown origin; although previously treated as a variety of Arabis (B.) breweri, it is quite distinct from that taxon (see M. D. Windham and I. A. Al-Shehbaz 2007 for detailed comparison). All known collections come from the San Bernardino Mountains of southern California, ca. 200 km distant from the nearest populations of B. breweri. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 7, p. 379. | FNA vol. 7, p. 394. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Arabis fructicosa | Arabis breweri var. pecuniaria |
Name authority | (A. Nelson) Al-Shehbaz: Novon 13: 385. (2003) | Windham & Al-Shehbaz: Harvard Pap. Bot. 11: 270. (2007) |
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