Boechera fernaldiana subsp. vivariensis |
Boechera fernaldiana |
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Habit | Perennials; long-lived; (cespitose); sexual; caudex somewhat woody (sometimes with persistent, crowded leaf bases). | |||||
Stems | usually 1 per caudex branch, arising from center of rosette, near ground surface or slightly elevated on woody base, 1–3.8 dm, densely pubescent proximally, trichomes short-stalked, 4–8-rayed, 0.04–0.1 mm, sometimes mixed with stalked, 2-rayed ones, to 0.5 mm, usually sparsely pubescent distally. |
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Basal leaves | blade narrowly oblanceolate, 1–4 mm wide, margins entire, ciliate along petiole, trichomes (simple), to 1 mm, surfaces densely pubescent, trichomes short-stalked, 4–8-rayed, 0.04–0.1 mm. |
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Cauline leaves | 5–10, not concealing stem; blade auricles 0.3–2 mm, surfaces of distalmost leaves usually sparsely pubescent. |
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Racemes | 10–20-flowered, usually unbranched. |
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Flowers | ascending at anthesis; sepals (purplish or greenish) glabrous or sparsely or moderately pubescent; petals white or purple to lavender, 7–12 × 1.5–4 mm, glabrous; pollen ellipsoid. |
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Fruiting pedicels | divaricate-ascending, straight, 5–20 mm, sparsely pubescent, trichomes appressed, branched. |
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Fruits | divaricate-ascending, not appressed to rachis, not secund, straight or curved, edges parallel, 3.5–6.5(–7.5) cm × 1–1.6 mm; valves glabrous; ovules 30–72 per ovary; style 0.1–1 mm. |
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Seeds | uniseriate, 1–1.2 × 0.8–1 mm; wing continuous, ca. 0.1 mm wide. |
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Petals | white; sepals greenish, usually glabrous, rarely sparsely pubescent. |
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Boechera fernaldiana subsp. vivariensis |
Boechera fernaldiana |
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Phenology | Flowering Apr–Jun. | |||||
Habitat | Sand-stone rock outcrops, rocky slopes, sandy soil, mostly pinyon-juniper woodlands | |||||
Elevation | 1500-2400 m (4900-7900 ft) | |||||
Distribution |
CO; UT |
CO; NV; UT |
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Discussion | Subspecies vivariensis is known only from Moffat County, Colorado, and Uintah County, Utah. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Subspecies 2 (2 in the flora). Taxa treated here as subspecies of Boechera fernaldiana share many morphological traits, and most recent authors (R. C. Rollins 1993; N. H. Holmgren 2005b) did not recognize them as distinct. They are consistently separated by the characters listed below, show some degree of molecular divergence (C. D. Bailey et al., unpubl.), and their ranges are separated by ca. 500 km. They clearly represent genetically isolated population systems that warrant taxonomic recognition. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 7, p. 379. | FNA vol. 7, p. 378. | ||||
Parent taxa | ||||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||
Synonyms | Arabis vivariensis, B. vivariensis | Arabis fernaldiana, Arabis canescens var. stylosa, Arabis fernaldiana var. stylosa | ||||
Name authority | (S. L. Welsh) Windham & Al-Shehbaz: Harvard Pap. Bot. 11: 67. (2006) | (Rollins) W. A. Weber: Phytologia 51: 370. (1982) | ||||
Web links |