Boechera falcatoria |
Boechera laevigata |
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smooth rockcress |
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Habit | Perennials; short- to long-lived; apomictic; caudex sometimes woody. | Biennials; short-lived; sexual; caudex not evident. |
Stems | usually 2–7 per caudex branch, arising from margin of rosette near ground surface, 0.5–2(–3) dm, densely pubescent proximally, trichomes simple and stalked, 2-rayed, 0.3–0.8 mm, glabrous distally. |
1 per plant, arising from center of rosette near ground surface, (1.5–)3–11 dm, glabrous throughout. |
Basal leaves | blade narrowly oblanceolate, 1–3 mm wide, margins entire, ciliate, trichomes to 1 mm, surfaces pubescent, trichomes stalked, 2–4-rayed, 0.3–0.8 mm. |
blade obovate to oblanceolate, (4–)10–40 mm wide, margins serrate or dentate, ciliate-mucronate on teeth, trichomes often minute, surfaces glabrous or sparsely pubescent, trichomes simple, 0.1–0.6 mm. |
Cauline leaves | 3–7(–10), not concealing stem; blade auricles 0.2–1 mm, surfaces of distalmost leaves glabrous. |
7–15, often concealing stem proximally; blade auricles 3–12(–17) mm, surfaces of distalmost leaves glabrous. |
Racemes | 6–15-flowered, unbranched. |
16–45-flowered, sometimes branched. |
Flowers | ascending at anthesis; sepals pubescent; petals white or lavender, 5–7 × 1.5–2.5 mm, glabrous; pollen spheroid. |
ascending at anthesis; sepals glabrous; petals white, 3–5 × 1–1.5 mm, glabrous; pollen ellipsoid. |
Fruiting pedicels | horizontal to divaricate-ascending, straight, 3–9 mm, glabrous. |
suberect to divaricate-ascending, straight to slightly curved, 5–23 mm, glabrous. |
Fruits | horizontal to divaricate-ascending, not appressed to rachis, not secund, usually strongly curved, edges parallel, 3.5–6.5 cm × 1.7–2 mm; valves glabrous; ovules 50–84 per ovary; style 0.05–0.5 mm. |
divaricate-ascending, not appressed to rachis, rarely somewhat secund, curved, edges parallel, (4–)6–11.7 cm × 1–2 mm; valves glabrous; ovules 50–80 per ovary; style 0.1–0.7(–1) mm. |
Seeds | uniseriate, 1.5–2 × 1.1–1.5 mm; wing continuous, 0.1–0.2 mm wide. |
uniseriate, 1.2–2.2 × 0.8–1.4 mm; wing continuous, 0.1–0.3 mm wide distally. |
2n | = 14. |
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Boechera falcatoria |
Boechera laevigata |
|
Phenology | Flowering May–Jun. | Flowering Mar–May. |
Habitat | Rock outcrops and gravelly soil in sagebrush and mountain shrub communities | Rocky bluffs, cedar glades, wooded hillsides, floodplains |
Elevation | 2000-2200 m (6600-7200 ft) | 100-500 m (300-1600 ft) |
Distribution |
UT |
AL; AR; CT; DC; DE; GA; IA; IL; IN; KY; MA; MD; MI; MO; NC; NH; NJ; NY; OH; OK; PA; SC; TN; VA; VT; WI; WV; ON; QC |
Discussion | Of conservation concern. Although the exact parentage of Boechera falcatoria, an apomictic hybrid, remains in doubt, it is virtually certain that B. cusickii contributed at least one genome. Boechera falcatoria has been confused with both B. pendulina and B. perennans, but is amply distinct from both (see M. D. Windham and I. A. Al-Shehbaz 2007 for detailed comparison). Despite the proximity of the type locality to both Idaho and Nevada, the species is known only from northwestern Box Elder County. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
The taxon sometimes treated as Arabis laevigata var. missouriensis is here recognized as a separate species (Boechera missouriensis) based on its significantly longer petals (5–10 versus 3–5 mm) and distinctive, lyrate-pinnatifid basal leaves that persist well beyond anthesis. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 7, p. 376. | FNA vol. 7, p. 386. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Arabis falcatoria | Turritis laevigata, Arabis hastata, Arabis heterophylla, Arabis laevigata, Arabis lyrifolia |
Name authority | (Rollins) Dorn: Brittonia 55: 3. (2003) | (Muhlenberg ex Willdenow) Al-Shehbaz: Novon 13: 386. (2003) |
Web links |