Boechera dispar |
Boechera stricta |
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pinyon rock cress |
Canada rockcress, Canadian rockcress, Drummond's rock-cress, straight-up suncress |
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Habit | Perennials; usually long-lived; sexual; caudex often woody. | Biennials or perennials; usually short-lived; sexual; caudex usually not woody. |
Stems | usually 1 per caudex branch, arising from center of rosette near ground surface, 0.9–3 dm, densely pubescent proximally, trichomes short-stalked, 5–12-rayed, 0.1–0.3 mm, sparsely pubescent to glabrescent distally. |
usually 1–4 per caudex branch, usually arising from center of rosette near ground surface, rarely arising laterally proximal to sterile shoots, 1.5–8(–10.2) dm, glabrous or sparsely pubescent proximally, trichomes sessile, usually 2-rayed, rarely simple, 0.3–0.7 mm, glabrous distally. |
Basal leaves | blade linear-oblanceolate, 2–5 mm wide, margins entire, not ciliate, surfaces densely pubescent, trichomes short-stalked, 5–12(–16)-rayed, 0.1–0.3 mm. |
blade oblanceolate, 1.5–8(–14) mm wide, margins usually entire, rarely dentate, ciliate, trichomes (sessile, usually 2-rayed, rarely simple ones at petiole base), surfaces usually pubescent, sometimes glabrous, trichomes sessile, 2-rayed (malpighiaceous), 0.3–0.7 mm. |
Cauline leaves | 1–5, not concealing stem; blade without auricles, surfaces of distalmost leaves pubescent. |
6–52, concealing stem proximally; blade auricles 0.5–3 mm, surfaces of distalmost leaves glabrous. |
Racemes | 4–15(–20)-flowered, unbranched. |
8–35(–80)-flowered, usually unbranched. |
Flowers | ascending at anthesis; sepals pubescent; petals purple to lavender, 3.5–6 × 1–1.5 mm, glabrous; pollen ellipsoid. |
erect at anthesis; sepals glabrous; petals white (usually aging pale lavender), (5–)7–11 × 1.5–2.7 mm, glabrous; pollen ellipsoid. |
Fruiting pedicels | ascending, straight, 4–15(–25) mm, pubescent, trichomes appressed, branched. |
erect, straight, 5–18(–25) mm, glabrous. |
Fruits | divaricate-ascending, not appressed to rachis, not secund, straight, edges parallel, 4–7.3 cm × 2.7–4 mm; valves glabrous; ovules 44–52 per ovary; style 0.05–0.1 mm. |
erect, appressed to rachis, not secund, straight, edges parallel, 4–9(–10.2) cm × 1.5–3.5 mm; valves glabrous; ovules 110–216 per ovary; style 0.05–0.3 mm. |
Seeds | uniseriate, 1.9–2.3 mm in diam.; wing continuous, 0.3–0.5 mm wide. |
biseriate, 1.3–2.2 × 1–1.6 mm; wing lateral and distal, 0.3–0.8 mm wide. |
2n | = 14. |
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Boechera dispar |
Boechera stricta |
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Phenology | Flowering Apr–May. | Flowering May–Aug. |
Habitat | Rocky slopes and gravelly soil in desert scrub and pinyon-juniper communities | Rocky slopes and gravelly soil in sagebrush and mountain shrub communities, open conifer and hardwood forests, alpine meadows |
Elevation | 1500-2300 m (4900-7500 ft) | 700-3900 m (2300-12800 ft) |
Distribution |
CA; NV |
AK; AZ; CA; CO; IA; ID; MA; ME; MI; MN; MT; ND; NH; NM; NV; OH; OR; RI; UT; VT; WA; WI; WY; AB; BC; NT; QC; SK; YT
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Discussion | Boechera dispar is a distinctive sexual diploid that is known from Inyo, Mono, and San Bernardino counties, California, and Nye County, Nevada. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Arabis drummondii is the correct name for this species in that genus; the epithet stricta has priority in Boechera. This very distinctive species is easily recognized by having basal leaves with branched trichomes, all sessile and 2-rayed (malpighiaceous). It is also the most promiscuous, having formed apomictic hybrids with at least 15 other species of Boechera. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 7, p. 374. | FNA vol. 7. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Arabis dispar, Arabis juniperina, Arabis nardina, Arabis salubris | Turritis stricta, Arabis connexa, Arabis drummondii, Arabis drummondii var. connexa, Arabis drummondii var. oxyphylla, Arabis oxyphylla, B. angustifolia, B. drummondii, Erysimum drummondii, Streptanthus angustifolius, Turritis drummondii |
Name authority | (M. E. Jones) Al-Shehbaz: Novon 13: 384. (2003) | (Graham) Al-Shehbaz: Novon 13: 389. (2003) |
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