Boechera dispar |
Boechera pygmaea |
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pinyon rock cress |
Tulare County rock cress |
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Habit | Perennials; usually long-lived; sexual; caudex often woody. | Perennials; usually long-lived; sexual; caudex woody, (often with persistent, crowded leaf bases). |
Stems | usually 1 per caudex branch, arising from center of rosette near ground surface, 0.9–3 dm, densely pubescent proximally, trichomes short-stalked, 5–12-rayed, 0.1–0.3 mm, sparsely pubescent to glabrescent distally. |
usually 2–5 per caudex branch, arising from margin of rosette near ground surface, or arising laterally proximal to sterile shoots, 0.2–0.8 dm, pubescent proximally, trichomes simple and short-stalked, 2- or 3-rayed, to 0.4 mm, glabrescent distally. |
Basal leaves | blade linear-oblanceolate, 2–5 mm wide, margins entire, not ciliate, surfaces densely pubescent, trichomes short-stalked, 5–12(–16)-rayed, 0.1–0.3 mm. |
blade linear, 0.8–1.5 mm wide, margins entire, ciliate, trichomes (simple and spurred), to 0.8 mm, surfaces moderately pubescent, trichomes short-stalked, 2–4-rayed, 0.05–0.4 mm. |
Cauline leaves | 1–5, not concealing stem; blade without auricles, surfaces of distalmost leaves pubescent. |
2–4, not concealing stem; blade auricles absent, surfaces of distalmost leaves pubescent. |
Racemes | 4–15(–20)-flowered, unbranched. |
2–5-flowered, unbranched. |
Flowers | ascending at anthesis; sepals pubescent; petals purple to lavender, 3.5–6 × 1–1.5 mm, glabrous; pollen ellipsoid. |
erect at anthesis; sepals pubescent; petals white, 3.5–5 × 0.7–1 mm, glabrous; pollen ellipsoid. |
Fruiting pedicels | ascending, straight, 4–15(–25) mm, pubescent, trichomes appressed, branched. |
erect to ascending, straight, 2–7 mm, usually pubescent, rarely glabrous, trichomes subappressed, branched. |
Fruits | divaricate-ascending, not appressed to rachis, not secund, straight, edges parallel, 4–7.3 cm × 2.7–4 mm; valves glabrous; ovules 44–52 per ovary; style 0.05–0.1 mm. |
erect to ascending, often appressed to rachis, not secund, straight, edges parallel, (1.3–)2–3.3 cm × 4–5 mm; valves glabrous; ovules 8–12 per ovary; style 0.05–0.4 mm. |
Seeds | uniseriate, 1.9–2.3 mm in diam.; wing continuous, 0.3–0.5 mm wide. |
uniseriate, 3–5 × 2.5–4.5 mm; wing continuous, 0.8–2 mm wide distally. |
Boechera dispar |
Boechera pygmaea |
|
Phenology | Flowering Apr–May. | Flowering May–Jul. |
Habitat | Rocky slopes and gravelly soil in desert scrub and pinyon-juniper communities | Barren flats of arkosic gravel |
Elevation | 1500-2300 m (4900-7500 ft) | 2400-3200 m (7900-10500 ft) |
Distribution |
CA; NV |
CA |
Discussion | Boechera dispar is a distinctive sexual diploid that is known from Inyo, Mono, and San Bernardino counties, California, and Nye County, Nevada. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Of conservation concern. Despite the distinctive morphology of Boechera pygmaea, there is evidence that it is capable of producing fertile hybrids with B. stricta. It is known only from Inyo and Tulare counties in the southern Sierra Nevada. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 7, p. 374. | FNA vol. 7, p. 401. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Arabis dispar, Arabis juniperina, Arabis nardina, Arabis salubris | Arabis pygmaea |
Name authority | (M. E. Jones) Al-Shehbaz: Novon 13: 384. (2003) | (Rollins) Al-Shehbaz: Novon 13: 388. (2003) |
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