Boechera dispar |
Boechera pendulocarpa |
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pinyon rock cress |
danglepod rockcress, drop-seed rock-cress, earless suncress, Holboell's rockcress |
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Habit | Perennials; usually long-lived; sexual; caudex often woody. | Perennials; short- to long-lived; sexual; caudex usually not woody. |
Stems | usually 1 per caudex branch, arising from center of rosette near ground surface, 0.9–3 dm, densely pubescent proximally, trichomes short-stalked, 5–12-rayed, 0.1–0.3 mm, sparsely pubescent to glabrescent distally. |
usually 1 per caudex branch, arising from center of rosette near ground surface, 0.6–3 dm, densely pubescent proximally, trichomes simple and stalked, 2–4-rayed, 0.1–0.4 mm, glabrous or sparsely pubescent distally. |
Basal leaves | blade linear-oblanceolate, 2–5 mm wide, margins entire, not ciliate, surfaces densely pubescent, trichomes short-stalked, 5–12(–16)-rayed, 0.1–0.3 mm. |
blade narrowly oblanceolate, 1.5–4(–5) mm wide, margins entire, often ciliate along petiole, trichomes (simple), to 0.6 mm, surfaces densely pubescent, trichomes short-stalked, 4–8-rayed, 0.08–0.2 mm. |
Cauline leaves | 1–5, not concealing stem; blade without auricles, surfaces of distalmost leaves pubescent. |
6–17, sometimes concealing stem proximally; blade auricles absent, surfaces of distalmost leaves glabrous or sparsely pubescent. |
Racemes | 4–15(–20)-flowered, unbranched. |
4–11-flowered, unbranched. |
Flowers | ascending at anthesis; sepals pubescent; petals purple to lavender, 3.5–6 × 1–1.5 mm, glabrous; pollen ellipsoid. |
ascending at anthesis; sepals pubescent; petals white or lavender, 4–6 × 1–1.5 mm, glabrous; pollen ellipsoid. |
Fruiting pedicels | ascending, straight, 4–15(–25) mm, pubescent, trichomes appressed, branched. |
arched, gently recurved, 3–8(–12) mm, glabrous or sparsely pubescent, trichomes appressed, branched. |
Fruits | divaricate-ascending, not appressed to rachis, not secund, straight, edges parallel, 4–7.3 cm × 2.7–4 mm; valves glabrous; ovules 44–52 per ovary; style 0.05–0.1 mm. |
pendent, not appressed to rachis, not secund, usually straight, edges parallel, (2–)2.5–3.8 cm × 1.5–2.2 mm; valves glabrous; ovules 66–92 per ovary; style 0.3–0.5 mm. |
Seeds | uniseriate, 1.9–2.3 mm in diam.; wing continuous, 0.3–0.5 mm wide. |
sub-biseriate, 1–1.2 × 0.7–0.9 mm; wing distal, 0.05–0.1 mm wide. |
2n | = 14. |
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Boechera dispar |
Boechera pendulocarpa |
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Phenology | Flowering Apr–May. | Flowering Apr–Jul. |
Habitat | Rocky slopes and gravelly soil in desert scrub and pinyon-juniper communities | Rock outcrops and gravelly slopes in sagebrush, open conifer forests, subalpine meadows |
Elevation | 1500-2300 m (4900-7500 ft) | 1000-3300 m (3300-10800 ft) |
Distribution |
CA; NV |
CA; ID; MT; NV; OR; UT; WY; BC; YT
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Discussion | Boechera dispar is a distinctive sexual diploid that is known from Inyo, Mono, and San Bernardino counties, California, and Nye County, Nevada. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Though often treated as a variety of Arabis (Boechera) holboellii (e.g., R. C. Rollins 1993), B. pendulocarpa is easily distinguished from that species by having simple and 2–4-rayed (versus 4–8-rayed) trichomes proximally on stems, cauline leaves without auricles, fruiting pedicels gently (versus sharply) recurved, and shorter (2–)2.5–3.8 (versus 3.5–6.5) cm, non-secund fruits. The two taxa have allopatric distributions, with B. pendulocarpa found in the mountains of western North America and B. holboellii apparently confined to Greenland. Recent use of the name A. (Boechera) exilis for this taxon (e.g., G. A. Mulligan 1996; R. D. Dorn 2001; N. H. Holmgren 2005b) is based on misinterpretation of the type (M. D. Windham and I. A. Al-Shehbaz 2006). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 7, p. 374. | FNA vol. 7, p. 395. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Arabis dispar, Arabis juniperina, Arabis nardina, Arabis salubris | Arabis pendulocarpa, Arabis holboellii var. pendulocarpa, B. holboellii var. pendulocarpa |
Name authority | (M. E. Jones) Al-Shehbaz: Novon 13: 384. (2003) | (A. Nelson) Windham & Al-Shehbaz: Harvard Pap. Bot. 11: 77. (2006) |
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