Boechera crandallii |
Boechera shockleyi |
|
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Crandall's rockcress |
Shockley's Rock cress |
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Habit | Perennials; long-lived; (often cespitose); sexual; caudex somewhat woody. | Perennials; usually short-lived; sexual; caudex not woody, (rarely with persistent, crowded leaf bases). |
Stems | usually 2–5 per caudex branch, arising from margin of rosette near ground surface, (1–)1.5–4 dm, densely pubescent proximally, trichomes short-stalked, 5–8-rayed, 0.1–0.2 mm, moderately to sparsely pubescent distally. |
usually 1 per caudex branch, arising from center of rosette near ground surface, (0.8–)2–5 dm, densely pubescent proximally, trichomes short-stalked, 7–12-rayed, 0.1–0.2 mm, densely to sparsely pubescent distally. |
Basal leaves | blade narrowly oblanceolate, 1.5–3(–5) mm wide, margins entire, ciliate along petiole base, trichomes (simple), to 0.6 mm, surfaces densely pubescent, trichomes short-stalked, 5–8-rayed 0.1–0.2 mm. |
blade oblanceolate, 3–10 mm wide, margins entire, not ciliate, surfaces densely pubescent, trichomes short-stalked, 7–12-rayed, 0.1–0.2 mm. |
Cauline leaves | 5–14, not concealing stem; blade auricles 0.1–0.5 mm, surfaces of distalmost leaves pubescent. |
14–60, concealing stem for most of length; blade auricles 0.5–4 mm, surfaces of distalmost leaves densely pubescent. |
Racemes | 10–30-flowered, usually unbranched. |
20–70-flowered, usually unbranched. |
Flowers | ascending at anthesis; sepals pubescent; petals usually white, 5–7 × 1–2 mm, glabrous; pollen ellipsoid. |
ascending at anthesis; sepals pubescent; petals lavender, 6–9 × 0.8–1.2 mm, glabrous; pollen ellipsoid. |
Fruiting pedicels | ascending to divaricate-ascending, straight, 5–10 mm, pubescent, trichomes branched. |
divaricate-ascending, straight, 7–28 mm, pubescent, trichomes appressed, branched. |
Fruits | ascending to divaricate-ascending, not appressed to rachis, not secund, straight, edges parallel, 3–5.5 cm × 0.9–1.2 mm; valves glabrous; ovules 56–84 per ovary; style 0.1–0.5 mm. |
divaricate-ascending, not appressed to rachis, not secund, usually curved, rarely straight, edges parallel, 4.5–11 cm × 1.5–2 mm; valves glabrous or sparsely pubescent throughout; ovules 140–190 per ovary; style 0.05–0.6 mm. |
Seeds | uniseriate, 0.8–1 × 0.6–0.9 mm; wing continuous (rarely absent), to 0.1 mm wide. |
sub-biseriate, 1–1.3 × 0.7–0.8 mm; wing distal or, rarely, absent, 0.05–0.1 mm wide. |
2n | = 14. |
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Boechera crandallii |
Boechera shockleyi |
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Phenology | Flowering May–Jun. | Flowering Apr–May. |
Habitat | Rocky slopes and gravelly soil in sagebrush, mountain shrub, open conifer forests | Rock outcrops (primarily dolomite) and gravelly soil in desert scrub, sagebrush, and pinyon-juniper woodlands |
Elevation | 2000-2700 m (6600-8900 ft) | 1200-2200 m (3900-7200 ft) |
Distribution |
CO
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CA; NV; UT
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Discussion | Of conservation concern. Boechera crandallii is a sexual diploid known only from the Gunnison Basin of west-central Colorado. Despite its narrow range, the species appears to hybridize frequently, most notably with B. pallidifolia. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Boechera shockleyi is a distinctive sexual species recognizable by the combination of strongly overlapping cauline leaves, a dense covering of minute, 7–12-rayed trichomes, and relatively long, curved, divaricate-ascending fruits with sub-biseriate seeds. It is most similar to B. inyoensis, but differs from that species in its narrower (0.8–1.2 versus 1.2–2 mm) petals, eciliate basal leaves with smaller (0.1–0.2 versus 0.2–0.7 mm) trichomes, greater number (140–190 versus 74–134) of ovules per ovary, and shorter (1–1.3 versus 1.7–2 mm) seeds with distal (versus continuous) wings. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 7, p. 372. | FNA vol. 7, p. 406. |
Parent taxa | Brassicaceae > tribe Boechereae > Boechera | Brassicaceae > tribe Boechereae > Boechera |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Arabis crandallii, Arabis stenoloba | Arabis shockleyi |
Name authority | (B. L. Robinson) W. A. Weber: Phytologia 51: 369. (1982) | (Munz) Dorn: Brittonia 55: 3. (2003) |
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