Boechera crandallii |
Boechera saximontana |
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Crandall's rockcress |
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Habit | Perennials; long-lived; (often cespitose); sexual; caudex somewhat woody. | Perennials; short-lived; apomictic; caudex usually not woody. |
Stems | usually 2–5 per caudex branch, arising from margin of rosette near ground surface, (1–)1.5–4 dm, densely pubescent proximally, trichomes short-stalked, 5–8-rayed, 0.1–0.2 mm, moderately to sparsely pubescent distally. |
usually 1 per caudex branch, arising from center of rosette near ground surface, 0.7–3 dm, densely pubescent proximally, trichomes short-stalked, 2–6-rayed, 0.06–0.25 mm, glabrous distally. |
Basal leaves | blade narrowly oblanceolate, 1.5–3(–5) mm wide, margins entire, ciliate along petiole base, trichomes (simple), to 0.6 mm, surfaces densely pubescent, trichomes short-stalked, 5–8-rayed 0.1–0.2 mm. |
blade narrowly oblanceolate, 1–3 mm wide, margins entire, ciliate near petiole base, trichomes (simple and spurred), to 0.4 mm, surfaces sparsely to densely pubescent, trichomes short-stalked, 4–8-rayed, 0.04–0.15 mm. |
Cauline leaves | 5–14, not concealing stem; blade auricles 0.1–0.5 mm, surfaces of distalmost leaves pubescent. |
5–9, rarely concealing stem proximally; blade auricles to 0.3–1 mm, surfaces of distalmost leaves glabrous. |
Racemes | 10–30-flowered, usually unbranched. |
5–13-flowered, usually unbranched. |
Flowers | ascending at anthesis; sepals pubescent; petals usually white, 5–7 × 1–2 mm, glabrous; pollen ellipsoid. |
ascending at anthesis; sepals pubescent; petals lavender, 4–5 × 0.5–0.8 mm, glabrous; pollen spheroid. |
Fruiting pedicels | ascending to divaricate-ascending, straight, 5–10 mm, pubescent, trichomes branched. |
divaricate-ascending, straight, 3–8 mm, glabrous. |
Fruits | ascending to divaricate-ascending, not appressed to rachis, not secund, straight, edges parallel, 3–5.5 cm × 0.9–1.2 mm; valves glabrous; ovules 56–84 per ovary; style 0.1–0.5 mm. |
divaricate-ascending, not appressed to rachis, not secund, straight, edges parallel, (2.5–)3–4.7 cm × 1.2–1.7 mm; valves glabrous; ovules 78–112 per ovary; style 0.1–0.5 mm. |
Seeds | uniseriate, 0.8–1 × 0.6–0.9 mm; wing continuous (rarely absent), to 0.1 mm wide. |
uniseriate to sub-biseriate, 1.1–1.4 × 0.7–0.9 mm; wing continuous, 0.05–0.12 mm wide. |
2n | = 14. |
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Boechera crandallii |
Boechera saximontana |
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Phenology | Flowering May–Jun. | Flowering Jun–Jul. |
Habitat | Rocky slopes and gravelly soil in sagebrush, mountain shrub, open conifer forests | Rocky soil in sagebrush and open conifer forests |
Elevation | 2000-2700 m (6600-8900 ft) | 2400-2900 m (7900-9500 ft) |
Distribution |
CO
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ID; WY |
Discussion | Of conservation concern. Boechera crandallii is a sexual diploid known only from the Gunnison Basin of west-central Colorado. Despite its narrow range, the species appears to hybridize frequently, most notably with B. pallidifolia. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Boechera saximontana is an apomictic taxon that has been treated as a variety of either Arabis microphylla (R. C. Rollins 1941) or A. (Boechera) williamsii (Rollins 1993; R. D. Dorn 2001). It is easily distinguished from typical collections of those species (see M. D. Windham and I. A. Al-Shehbaz 2007b for detailed comparison), but it is likely that one (or both) were involved in its hybrid origin. It is known from Blaine, Custer, and Lemhi counties in Idaho, and Big Horn and Fremont counties in Wyoming. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 7, p. 372. | FNA vol. 7, p. 404. |
Parent taxa | Brassicaceae > tribe Boechereae > Boechera | Brassicaceae > tribe Boechereae > Boechera |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Arabis crandallii, Arabis stenoloba | Arabis microphylla var. saximontana, Arabis pendulocarpa var. saximontana, Arabis williamsii var. saximontana, B. williamsii var. saximontana |
Name authority | (B. L. Robinson) W. A. Weber: Phytologia 51: 369. (1982) | (Rollins) Windham & Al-Shehbaz: Harvard Pap. Bot. 12: 248. (2007) |
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