Boechera collinsii |
Boechera lyallii |
|
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collin's suncress, Collins' rockcress |
jewelled suncress, Lyall's rockcress, Lyall's slender rock-cress, murry's rockcress |
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Habit | Perennials; usually short-lived; sexual; caudex not woody. | Perennials; long-lived; (cespitose); sexual or apomictic; caudex woody. |
Stems | usually 1 per caudex branch, arising from center of rosette near ground surface, (1.5–)2.5–8 dm, densely pubescent proximally, trichomes simple and short-stalked, 2-rayed, to 1 mm, sparsely pubescent or glabrous distally. |
usually 1 per caudex branch, arising from center of rosette near ground surface, 0.3–1.5(–2) dm, glabrous throughout. |
Basal leaves | blade oblanceolate, 1–7 mm wide, margins entire or dentate, ciliate along petiole, trichomes (simple), to 0.7 mm, surfaces moderately to densely pubescent, trichomes short-stalked, 5–8-rayed, 0.15–0.4 mm. |
blade linear-oblanceolate, 1–5(–8) mm wide, margins entire, usually ciliate at least proximally, trichomes (simple and/or short-stalked, 2- or 3-rayed), 0.1–0.3 mm, surfaces (sometimes the entire leaf) usually glabrous or (rarely, the youngest leaves of sterile shoots) pubescent, trichomes 4–6-rayed, 0.05–0.1 mm. |
Cauline leaves | (8–)15–40, concealing stem proximally; blade auricles 1–3 mm, surfaces of distalmost leaves usually sparsely pubescent. |
1–5, usually not concealing stem; blade auricles 0.5–1.5 mm or, rarely, absent, surfaces glabrous. |
Racemes | (15–)30–90-flowered, usually unbranched. |
2–10(–15)-flowered, unbranched. |
Flowers | descending to pendent at anthesis; sepals pubescent; petals usually white, rarely lavender, 4–6 × 0.8–1.5 mm, glabrous; pollen ellipsoid. |
erect at anthesis; sepals glabrous; petals lavender to purplish, 6–8.5 × 1.5–3 mm, glabrous; pollen ellipsoid or spheroid. |
Fruiting pedicels | reflexed, abruptly recurved at base, otherwise straight, 4–13 mm, glabrous or sparsely pubescent, trichomes usually simple. |
erect, straight, 3–8(–15) mm, glabrous. |
Fruits | strongly reflexed, usually appressed to rachis, rarely somewhat secund, straight, edges parallel, 3.5–6 cm × 0.9–1.5 mm; valves glabrous; ovules 70–126 per ovary; style 0.2–0.5 mm. |
erect, appressed to rachis, not secund, straight, edges parallel, 3–5.6 cm × 1.5–2.5 mm; valves glabrous; ovules 34–64 per ovary; style 0.1–0.7 mm. |
Seeds | uniseriate, 1–1.4 × 0.8–1 mm; wing continuous (rarely absent), to 0.1 mm wide. |
biseriate or sub-biseriate, 1.5–2 × 1–1.5 mm; wing continuous, 0.3–0.5 mm wide. |
2n | = 14. |
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Boechera collinsii |
Boechera lyallii |
|
Phenology | Flowering May–Jun. | Flowering Jun–Aug. |
Habitat | Rocky and gravelly hillsides, prairies, open woods, floodplains | Cliffs, talus slopes, gravelly soil in alpine and subalpine habitats |
Elevation | 600-1400 m (2000-4600 ft) | 1400-3700 m (4600-12100 ft) |
Distribution |
ID; MN; MT; ND; NE; SD; WY; AB; MB; QC; SK
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CA; ID; MT; NV; OR; UT; WA; BC; YT
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Discussion | Though often treated as a variety of Arabis (Boechera) holboellii (e.g., R. C. Rollins 1993; G. A. Mulligan 1996), B. collinsii is easily distinguished from that species by having simple and 2-rayed (versus 4–8-rayed) trichomes proximally on stems, and narrower (0.9–1.5 versus 2–2.5 mm) usually non-secund fruits. The two taxa also show allopatric distributions, with B. collinsii found on the North American continent (usually east of the Rocky Mountains) and B. holboellii apparently confined to Greenland. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
The taxon traditionally treated as Arabis (Boechera) lyallii var. nubigena is here segregated as B. paupercula (see M. D. Windham and I. A. Al-Shehbaz 2006 for detailed comparison). Completely glabrous individuals of B. lyallii are sometimes confused with B. davidsonii, but they are easily distinguished by the absence of persistent leaf bases on caudex branches, erect and appressed (versus ascending) fruits, and biseriate to sub-biseriate (versus uniseriate) seeds. Both sexual and apomictic collections are known; further study is needed to determine whether they truly are conspecific. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 7, p. 370. | FNA vol. 7, p. 389. |
Parent taxa | Brassicaceae > tribe Boechereae > Boechera | Brassicaceae > tribe Boechereae > Boechera |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Arabis collinsii, Arabis holboellii var. collinsii, Arabis retrofracta var. collinsii | Arabis lyallii, Arabis armerifolia, Arabis densa, Arabis drummondii var. alpina, Arabis drummondii var. lyallii, Arabis multiceps, Arabis murrayi |
Name authority | (Fernald) Á. Löve & D. Löve: Taxon 31: 125. (1982) | (S. Watson) Dorn: Vasc. Pl. Wyoming ed. 3, 376. (2001) |
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