Boechera collinsii |
Boechera hastatula |
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collin's suncress, Collins' rockcress |
Hells Canyon rock-cress |
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Habit | Perennials; usually short-lived; sexual; caudex not woody. | Perennials; short- to long-lived; apomictic or sexual; caudex often woody. |
Stems | usually 1 per caudex branch, arising from center of rosette near ground surface, (1.5–)2.5–8 dm, densely pubescent proximally, trichomes simple and short-stalked, 2-rayed, to 1 mm, sparsely pubescent or glabrous distally. |
1–4 per caudex branch, arising from margin of rosette near ground surface, 1–3 dm, glabrous throughout. |
Basal leaves | blade oblanceolate, 1–7 mm wide, margins entire or dentate, ciliate along petiole, trichomes (simple), to 0.7 mm, surfaces moderately to densely pubescent, trichomes short-stalked, 5–8-rayed, 0.15–0.4 mm. |
blade linear-oblanceolate to oblanceolate, 1–3(–5) mm wide, margins entire or minutely toothed, rarely ciliate near petiole base, trichomes (simple), to 0.8 mm, surfaces pubescent or glabrous, trichomes short-stalked, 3–6-rayed, 0.07–0.2 mm. |
Cauline leaves | (8–)15–40, concealing stem proximally; blade auricles 1–3 mm, surfaces of distalmost leaves usually sparsely pubescent. |
4–15, not concealing stem; blade auricles 0.5–2.5 mm, surfaces of distalmost leaves glabrous. |
Racemes | (15–)30–90-flowered, usually unbranched. |
12–40-flowered, usually unbranched. |
Flowers | descending to pendent at anthesis; sepals pubescent; petals usually white, rarely lavender, 4–6 × 0.8–1.5 mm, glabrous; pollen ellipsoid. |
divaricate to pendent at anthesis; sepals pubescent; petals lavender, 5–6 × ca. 1 mm, glabrous; pollen ellipsoid or spheroid. |
Fruiting pedicels | reflexed, abruptly recurved at base, otherwise straight, 4–13 mm, glabrous or sparsely pubescent, trichomes usually simple. |
reflexed, abruptly recurved near base, 4–8 mm, glabrous. |
Fruits | strongly reflexed, usually appressed to rachis, rarely somewhat secund, straight, edges parallel, 3.5–6 cm × 0.9–1.5 mm; valves glabrous; ovules 70–126 per ovary; style 0.2–0.5 mm. |
reflexed to closely pendent, usually appressed to rachis, often secund, straight, edges parallel, 0.3–0.42 cm × 1–1.5 mm; valves glabrous; ovules 46–60 per ovary. |
Seeds | uniseriate, 1–1.4 × 0.8–1 mm; wing continuous (rarely absent), to 0.1 mm wide. |
uniseriate, 1–1.3 × 0.8–1 mm; wing continuous, 0.05–0.1 mm wide. |
2n | = 14. |
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Boechera collinsii |
Boechera hastatula |
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Phenology | Flowering May–Jun. | Flowering Jun–Jul. |
Habitat | Rocky and gravelly hillsides, prairies, open woods, floodplains | Igneous rock outcrops |
Elevation | 600-1400 m (2000-4600 ft) | 1900-2100 m (6200-6900 ft) |
Distribution |
ID; MN; MT; ND; NE; SD; WY; AB; MB; QC; SK
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OR |
Discussion | Though often treated as a variety of Arabis (Boechera) holboellii (e.g., R. C. Rollins 1993; G. A. Mulligan 1996), B. collinsii is easily distinguished from that species by having simple and 2-rayed (versus 4–8-rayed) trichomes proximally on stems, and narrower (0.9–1.5 versus 2–2.5 mm) usually non-secund fruits. The two taxa also show allopatric distributions, with B. collinsii found on the North American continent (usually east of the Rocky Mountains) and B. holboellii apparently confined to Greenland. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Of conservation concern. Both sexual and apomictic collections of Boechera hastatula have been identified; further study is needed to determine whether they truly are conspecific. The species is known only from Baker and Wallowa counties. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 7, p. 370. | FNA vol. 7, p. 383. |
Parent taxa | Brassicaceae > tribe Boechereae > Boechera | Brassicaceae > tribe Boechereae > Boechera |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Arabis collinsii, Arabis holboellii var. collinsii, Arabis retrofracta var. collinsii | Arabis hastatula |
Name authority | (Fernald) Á. Löve & D. Löve: Taxon 31: 125. (1982) | (Greene) Al-Shehbaz: Novon 13: 386. (2003) |
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