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collin's suncress, Collins' rockcress

beautiful rockcress

Habit Perennials; usually short-lived; sexual; caudex not woody. Perennials; long-lived; sexual; caudex woody.
Stems

usually 1 per caudex branch, arising from center of rosette near ground surface, (1.5–)2.5–8 dm, densely pubescent proximally, trichomes simple and short-stalked, 2-rayed, to 1 mm, sparsely pubescent or glabrous distally.

usually 1 per caudex branch, arising from center of leaf tuft, above ground surface on woody base, 2–5.5 dm, densely pubescent proximally, trichomes short-stalked, 4–7-rayed, 0.1–0.4 mm, similarly pubescent distally.

Basal leaves

blade oblanceolate, 1–7 mm wide, margins entire or dentate, ciliate along petiole, trichomes (simple), to 0.7 mm, surfaces moderately to densely pubescent, trichomes short-stalked, 5–8-rayed, 0.15–0.4 mm.

blade linear to linear-oblanceolate, 2–3(–4) mm wide, margins entire, sometimes ciliate near petiole base, trichomes (simple or 2-rayed), to 0.8 mm, surfaces densely pubescent, trichomes short-stalked, 4–8-rayed, 0.1–0.3 mm.

Cauline leaves

(8–)15–40, concealing stem proximally;

blade auricles 1–3 mm, surfaces of distalmost leaves usually sparsely pubescent.

7–18, concealing stem proximally;

blade auricles absent, surfaces of distalmost leaves densely pubescent.

Racemes

(15–)30–90-flowered, usually unbranched.

6–26-flowered, usually unbranched.

Flowers

descending to pendent at anthesis;

sepals pubescent;

petals usually white, rarely lavender, 4–6 × 0.8–1.5 mm, glabrous;

pollen ellipsoid.

divaricate at anthesis;

sepals pubescent;

petals white to pale lavender, 8–18 × 2.5–4.4(–5.5) mm, glabrous;

pollen ellipsoid.

Fruiting pedicels

reflexed, abruptly recurved at base, otherwise straight, 4–13 mm, glabrous or sparsely pubescent, trichomes usually simple.

horizontal to descending, usually recurved, 5–10(–20) mm, pubescent, trichomes appressed, branched.

Fruits

strongly reflexed, usually appressed to rachis, rarely somewhat secund, straight, edges parallel, 3.5–6 cm × 0.9–1.5 mm;

valves glabrous;

ovules 70–126 per ovary;

style 0.2–0.5 mm.

divaricate-descending to reflexed, usually not appressed to rachis, rarely somewhat secund, straight, edges parallel, 4.3–7 cm × 1.6–3 mm;

valves pubescent throughout;

ovules 72–98 per ovary;

style ca. 0.1 mm.

Seeds

uniseriate, 1–1.4 × 0.8–1 mm;

wing continuous (rarely absent), to 0.1 mm wide.

biseriate, 1.2–1.6 × 1–1.2 mm;

wing continuous, 0.1–0.2 mm wide.

2n

= 14.

= 14.

Boechera collinsii

Boechera formosa

Phenology Flowering May–Jun. Flowering Apr–Jun.
Habitat Rocky and gravelly hillsides, prairies, open woods, floodplains Rocky slopes and sandy soil in blackbrush, sagebrush, and pinyon-juniper communities
Elevation 600-1400 m (2000-4600 ft) 1300-1900 m (4300-6200 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
ID; MN; MT; ND; NE; SD; WY; AB; MB; QC; SK
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AZ; CO; NM; UT; WY
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Though often treated as a variety of Arabis (Boechera) holboellii (e.g., R. C. Rollins 1993; G. A. Mulligan 1996), B. collinsii is easily distinguished from that species by having simple and 2-rayed (versus 4–8-rayed) trichomes proximally on stems, and narrower (0.9–1.5 versus 2–2.5 mm) usually non-secund fruits. The two taxa also show allopatric distributions, with B. collinsii found on the North American continent (usually east of the Rocky Mountains) and B. holboellii apparently confined to Greenland.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Although Boechera formosa is usually subsumed within Arabis (Boechera) pulchra, the two species are easily separated. Boechera formosa has white to lavender (versus mostly purple) petals, fruiting pedicels that are not abruptly recurved at the base, narrower (1.6–3 versus 2.5–4 mm wide), mostly non-appressed fruits, and narrower (1–1.2 versus 1.5–2.2 mm wide) seeds. The two taxa are separated by more than 500 km, with B. formosa found only on the Colorado Plateau and B. pulchra, in the strict sense, restricted to southern California, western Nevada, and northwestern Mexico.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 7, p. 370. FNA vol. 7, p. 379.
Parent taxa Brassicaceae > tribe Boechereae > Boechera Brassicaceae > tribe Boechereae > Boechera
Sibling taxa
B. acutina, B. arcuata, B. atrorubens, B. bodiensis, B. breweri, B. burkii, B. calderi, B. californica, B. canadensis, B. cascadensis, B. cobrensis, B. consanguinea, B. constancei, B. covillei, B. crandallii, B. cusickii, B. davidsonii, B. dentata, B. depauperata, B. dispar, B. divaricarpa, B. drepanoloba, B. duchesnensis, B. elkoensis, B. evadens, B. falcatoria, B. falcifructa, B. fecunda, B. fendleri, B. fernaldiana, B. formosa, B. fructicosa, B. glareosa, B. glaucovalvula, B. goodrichii, B. gracilenta, B. gracilipes, B. grahamii, B. gunnisoniana, B. harrisonii, B. hastatula, B. hoffmannii, B. holboellii, B. horizontalis, B. howellii, B. inyoensis, B. johnstonii, B. koehleri, B. laevigata, B. languida, B. lasiocarpa, B. lemmonii, B. lignifera, B. lincolnensis, B. lyallii, B. macounii, B. microphylla, B. missouriensis, B. nevadensis, B. ophira, B. oxylobula, B. paddoensis, B. pallidifolia, B. parishii, B. pauciflora, B. paupercula, B. peirsonii, B. pendulina, B. pendulocarpa, B. perennans, B. perstellata, B. pinetorum, B. pinzliae, B. platysperma, B. polyantha, B. porphyrea, B. pratincola, B. puberula, B. pulchra, B. pusilla, B. pygmaea, B. quebecensis, B. rectissima, B. repanda, B. retrofracta, B. rigidissima, B. rollei, B. rollinsiorum, B. rubicundula, B. saximontana, B. schistacea, B. serotina, B. serpenticola, B. shevockii, B. shockleyi, B. sparsiflora, B. spatifolia, B. stricta, B. subpinnatifida, B. suffrutescens, B. texana, B. tiehmii, B. tularensis, B. ultra-alsa, B. villosa, B. williamsii, B. xylopoda, B. yorkii
B. acutina, B. arcuata, B. atrorubens, B. bodiensis, B. breweri, B. burkii, B. calderi, B. californica, B. canadensis, B. cascadensis, B. cobrensis, B. collinsii, B. consanguinea, B. constancei, B. covillei, B. crandallii, B. cusickii, B. davidsonii, B. dentata, B. depauperata, B. dispar, B. divaricarpa, B. drepanoloba, B. duchesnensis, B. elkoensis, B. evadens, B. falcatoria, B. falcifructa, B. fecunda, B. fendleri, B. fernaldiana, B. fructicosa, B. glareosa, B. glaucovalvula, B. goodrichii, B. gracilenta, B. gracilipes, B. grahamii, B. gunnisoniana, B. harrisonii, B. hastatula, B. hoffmannii, B. holboellii, B. horizontalis, B. howellii, B. inyoensis, B. johnstonii, B. koehleri, B. laevigata, B. languida, B. lasiocarpa, B. lemmonii, B. lignifera, B. lincolnensis, B. lyallii, B. macounii, B. microphylla, B. missouriensis, B. nevadensis, B. ophira, B. oxylobula, B. paddoensis, B. pallidifolia, B. parishii, B. pauciflora, B. paupercula, B. peirsonii, B. pendulina, B. pendulocarpa, B. perennans, B. perstellata, B. pinetorum, B. pinzliae, B. platysperma, B. polyantha, B. porphyrea, B. pratincola, B. puberula, B. pulchra, B. pusilla, B. pygmaea, B. quebecensis, B. rectissima, B. repanda, B. retrofracta, B. rigidissima, B. rollei, B. rollinsiorum, B. rubicundula, B. saximontana, B. schistacea, B. serotina, B. serpenticola, B. shevockii, B. shockleyi, B. sparsiflora, B. spatifolia, B. stricta, B. subpinnatifida, B. suffrutescens, B. texana, B. tiehmii, B. tularensis, B. ultra-alsa, B. villosa, B. williamsii, B. xylopoda, B. yorkii
Synonyms Arabis collinsii, Arabis holboellii var. collinsii, Arabis retrofracta var. collinsii Arabis formosa, Arabis pulchra var. pallens, B. pulchra subsp. pallens, B. pulchra var. pallens
Name authority (Fernald) Á. Löve & D. Löve: Taxon 31: 125. (1982) (Greene) Windham & Al-Shehbaz: Harvard Pap. Bot. 11: 68. (2006)
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