Boechera collinsii |
Boechera cusickii |
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collin's suncress, Collins' rockcress |
Cusick's rock-cress |
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Habit | Perennials; usually short-lived; sexual; caudex not woody. | Perennials; long-lived; (often cespitose); sexual; caudex usually woody. |
Stems | usually 1 per caudex branch, arising from center of rosette near ground surface, (1.5–)2.5–8 dm, densely pubescent proximally, trichomes simple and short-stalked, 2-rayed, to 1 mm, sparsely pubescent or glabrous distally. |
usually 1 per caudex branch, arising from center of rosette near ground surface, 1–2.5(–3.8) dm, densely pubescent proximally, trichomes simple, 0.5–1.5 mm, sparsely pubescent or glabrous distally. |
Basal leaves | blade oblanceolate, 1–7 mm wide, margins entire or dentate, ciliate along petiole, trichomes (simple), to 0.7 mm, surfaces moderately to densely pubescent, trichomes short-stalked, 5–8-rayed, 0.15–0.4 mm. |
blade linear to narrowly oblanceolate, 0.5–2 mm wide, margins entire, ciliate, trichomes (simple), 1–1.7 mm, surfaces moderately pubescent, trichomes simple and long-stalked, 2-rayed, 0.5–1.7 mm. |
Cauline leaves | (8–)15–40, concealing stem proximally; blade auricles 1–3 mm, surfaces of distalmost leaves usually sparsely pubescent. |
10–30, often concealing stem proximally; blade auricles 0–0.5 mm, surfaces of distalmost leaves sparsely pubescent. |
Racemes | (15–)30–90-flowered, usually unbranched. |
5–14-flowered, usually unbranched. |
Flowers | descending to pendent at anthesis; sepals pubescent; petals usually white, rarely lavender, 4–6 × 0.8–1.5 mm, glabrous; pollen ellipsoid. |
ascending at anthesis; sepals pubescent; petals white to lavender, 6–10 × 2–3 mm, glabrous; pollen ellipsoid. |
Fruiting pedicels | reflexed, abruptly recurved at base, otherwise straight, 4–13 mm, glabrous or sparsely pubescent, trichomes usually simple. |
ascending, straight, 4–15(–20) mm, glabrous or sparsely pubescent, trichomes simple. |
Fruits | strongly reflexed, usually appressed to rachis, rarely somewhat secund, straight, edges parallel, 3.5–6 cm × 0.9–1.5 mm; valves glabrous; ovules 70–126 per ovary; style 0.2–0.5 mm. |
ascending to divaricate-ascending, not appressed to rachis, not secund, straight or curved, edges parallel, 4–8(–9.5) cm × 2.3–3 mm; valves glabrous; ovules 56–106 per ovary; style 0.1–0.5 mm. |
Seeds | uniseriate, 1–1.4 × 0.8–1 mm; wing continuous (rarely absent), to 0.1 mm wide. |
uniseriate, 1.5–2.5 × 1.5–2 mm; wing continuous, 0.1–0.2 mm wide distally. |
2n | = 14. |
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Boechera collinsii |
Boechera cusickii |
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Phenology | Flowering May–Jun. | Flowering Apr-mid May. |
Habitat | Rocky and gravelly hillsides, prairies, open woods, floodplains | Basaltic bluffs, rocky slopes, rock crevices, gravelly hillsides, sagebrush hills, outcrops of volcanic rock |
Elevation | 600-1400 m (2000-4600 ft) | 600-1800 m (2000-5900 ft) |
Distribution |
ID; MN; MT; ND; NE; SD; WY; AB; MB; QC; SK
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ID; NV; OR; WA
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Discussion | Though often treated as a variety of Arabis (Boechera) holboellii (e.g., R. C. Rollins 1993; G. A. Mulligan 1996), B. collinsii is easily distinguished from that species by having simple and 2-rayed (versus 4–8-rayed) trichomes proximally on stems, and narrower (0.9–1.5 versus 2–2.5 mm) usually non-secund fruits. The two taxa also show allopatric distributions, with B. collinsii found on the North American continent (usually east of the Rocky Mountains) and B. holboellii apparently confined to Greenland. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Peripheral populations of Boechera cusickii in south-central Idaho and northern Nevada have a higher proportion of branched hairs, possibly resulting from hybridization with B. sparsiflora. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 7, p. 370. | FNA vol. 7, p. 372. |
Parent taxa | Brassicaceae > tribe Boechereae > Boechera | Brassicaceae > tribe Boechereae > Boechera |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Arabis collinsii, Arabis holboellii var. collinsii, Arabis retrofracta var. collinsii | Arabis cusickii |
Name authority | (Fernald) Á. Löve & D. Löve: Taxon 31: 125. (1982) | (S. Watson) Al-Shehbaz: Novon 13: 384. (2003) |
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