Boechera cobrensis |
Boechera pratincola |
|
---|---|---|
cobre rock-cress, Masonic rock-cress, sagebrush rockcress |
meadow rock-cress |
|
Habit | Perennials; long-lived; (often cespitose); sexual; caudex somewhat woody (usually without persistent leaf bases). | Perennials; usually short-lived; apomictic; caudex not woody. |
Stems | usually 1 per caudex branch, arising from center of rosette near ground surface, (1.2–)2.5–6 dm, densely pubescent proximally, trichomes short-stalked, 4–10-rayed, 0.1–0.2 mm, sparsely pubescent or glabrous distally. |
usually 1 per caudex branch, arising from center of rosette near ground surface, 2–6 dm, pubescent proximally, trichomes sessile, 2- or 3-rayed, 0.15–0.6 mm, glabrous distally. |
Basal leaves | blade linear to narrowly oblanceolate, 1–4 mm wide, margins entire, ciliate near petiole base, trichomes (simple), to 0.6 mm, surfaces densely pubescent, trichomes short-stalked, 4–10-rayed, 0.1–0.2 mm. |
blade oblanceolate, 1.5–5(–7) mm wide, margins usually entire, rarely denticulate, ciliate at petiole base, trichomes to 0.4 mm, surfaces pubescent, trichomes sessile, 2–4(–6)-rayed, 0.1–0.45 mm. |
Cauline leaves | 5–10, not concealing stem; blade auricles 1–1.5 mm, surfaces of distalmost leaves usually sparsely pubescent. |
(7–)13–42, concealing stem proximally; blade auricles 1–4 mm, surfaces of distalmost leaves sparsely pubescent apically. |
Racemes | 10–25-flowered, often sparingly branched. |
(7–)14–45-flowered, usually unbranched. |
Flowers | divaricate-ascending at anthesis; sepals pubescent; petals white to lavender, 3.5–6 × 0.7–1 mm, glabrous; pollen ellipsoid. |
ascending at anthesis; sepals glabrous; petals lavender, 6–10 × 1.5–2 mm, glabrous; pollen spheroid. |
Fruiting pedicels | divaricate-ascending to horizontal, often straight proximally, usually strongly recurved or reflexed distally, 4–17 mm, usually pubescent, rarely glabrous, trichomes appressed, branched. |
erect, straight, 5–12 mm, glabrous. |
Fruits | pendent, not appressed to rachis, not secund, straight or slightly curved, edges parallel, 2.5–5.5 cm × 1.7–2.5 mm; valves glabrous; ovules 34–64 per ovary; style 0.05–0.2 mm. |
erect, appressed to rachis, not secund, straight, edges parallel, 4–6.5 cm × 1.5–2 mm; valves glabrous; ovules 60–140 per ovary; style 0.1–0.3 mm. |
Seeds | uniseriate, 1.4–1.8 × 1–1.2 mm; wing continuous, 0.25–0.5 mm wide. |
sub-biseriate, 1.4–2 × 1–1.4 mm; wing continuous, 0.1–0.35 mm wide. |
2n | = 14. |
|
Boechera cobrensis |
Boechera pratincola |
|
Phenology | Flowering May–Jun. | Flowering Jun–Aug. |
Habitat | Sandy soil, usually under shelter of shrubs in semi-desert communities | Rocky slopes and soil patches in open areas and along forest edges |
Elevation | 1200-2800 m (3900-9200 ft) | 1900-3200 m (6200-10500 ft) |
Distribution |
CA; ID; NV; OR; WY
|
CA; ID; NV; OR
|
Discussion | Boechera cobrensis is a sexual diploid commonly found on stabilized sand dunes. The related B. lignifera often is found in similar habitats, and the two species can be difficult to distinguish where their ranges overlap in Idaho and Wyoming. It is possible that B. cobrensis was involved in the origin of some apomictic populations currently assigned to B. lignifera. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Morphological evidence suggests that Boechera pratincola is an apomictic species that arose through hybridization between B. paupercula and B. stricta (see M. D. Windham and I. A. Al-Shehbaz 2007b for detailed comparison). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 7, p. 370. | FNA vol. 7, p. 399. |
Parent taxa | Brassicaceae > tribe Boechereae > Boechera | Brassicaceae > tribe Boechereae > Boechera |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Arabis cobrensis | Arabis pratincola, Arabis drummondii var. pratincola, Arabis nemophila |
Name authority | (M. E. Jones) Dorn: Vasc. Pl. Wyoming ed. 3, 375. (2001) | (Greene) Windham & Al-Shehbaz: Harvard Pap. Bot. 12: 245. (2007) |
Web links |
|