Boechera cobrensis |
Boechera collinsii |
|
---|---|---|
cobre rock-cress, Masonic rock-cress, sagebrush rockcress |
collin's suncress, Collins' rockcress |
|
Habit | Perennials; long-lived; (often cespitose); sexual; caudex somewhat woody (usually without persistent leaf bases). | Perennials; usually short-lived; sexual; caudex not woody. |
Stems | usually 1 per caudex branch, arising from center of rosette near ground surface, (1.2–)2.5–6 dm, densely pubescent proximally, trichomes short-stalked, 4–10-rayed, 0.1–0.2 mm, sparsely pubescent or glabrous distally. |
usually 1 per caudex branch, arising from center of rosette near ground surface, (1.5–)2.5–8 dm, densely pubescent proximally, trichomes simple and short-stalked, 2-rayed, to 1 mm, sparsely pubescent or glabrous distally. |
Basal leaves | blade linear to narrowly oblanceolate, 1–4 mm wide, margins entire, ciliate near petiole base, trichomes (simple), to 0.6 mm, surfaces densely pubescent, trichomes short-stalked, 4–10-rayed, 0.1–0.2 mm. |
blade oblanceolate, 1–7 mm wide, margins entire or dentate, ciliate along petiole, trichomes (simple), to 0.7 mm, surfaces moderately to densely pubescent, trichomes short-stalked, 5–8-rayed, 0.15–0.4 mm. |
Cauline leaves | 5–10, not concealing stem; blade auricles 1–1.5 mm, surfaces of distalmost leaves usually sparsely pubescent. |
(8–)15–40, concealing stem proximally; blade auricles 1–3 mm, surfaces of distalmost leaves usually sparsely pubescent. |
Racemes | 10–25-flowered, often sparingly branched. |
(15–)30–90-flowered, usually unbranched. |
Flowers | divaricate-ascending at anthesis; sepals pubescent; petals white to lavender, 3.5–6 × 0.7–1 mm, glabrous; pollen ellipsoid. |
descending to pendent at anthesis; sepals pubescent; petals usually white, rarely lavender, 4–6 × 0.8–1.5 mm, glabrous; pollen ellipsoid. |
Fruiting pedicels | divaricate-ascending to horizontal, often straight proximally, usually strongly recurved or reflexed distally, 4–17 mm, usually pubescent, rarely glabrous, trichomes appressed, branched. |
reflexed, abruptly recurved at base, otherwise straight, 4–13 mm, glabrous or sparsely pubescent, trichomes usually simple. |
Fruits | pendent, not appressed to rachis, not secund, straight or slightly curved, edges parallel, 2.5–5.5 cm × 1.7–2.5 mm; valves glabrous; ovules 34–64 per ovary; style 0.05–0.2 mm. |
strongly reflexed, usually appressed to rachis, rarely somewhat secund, straight, edges parallel, 3.5–6 cm × 0.9–1.5 mm; valves glabrous; ovules 70–126 per ovary; style 0.2–0.5 mm. |
Seeds | uniseriate, 1.4–1.8 × 1–1.2 mm; wing continuous, 0.25–0.5 mm wide. |
uniseriate, 1–1.4 × 0.8–1 mm; wing continuous (rarely absent), to 0.1 mm wide. |
2n | = 14. |
= 14. |
Boechera cobrensis |
Boechera collinsii |
|
Phenology | Flowering May–Jun. | Flowering May–Jun. |
Habitat | Sandy soil, usually under shelter of shrubs in semi-desert communities | Rocky and gravelly hillsides, prairies, open woods, floodplains |
Elevation | 1200-2800 m (3900-9200 ft) | 600-1400 m (2000-4600 ft) |
Distribution |
CA; ID; NV; OR; WY
|
ID; MN; MT; ND; NE; SD; WY; AB; MB; QC; SK
|
Discussion | Boechera cobrensis is a sexual diploid commonly found on stabilized sand dunes. The related B. lignifera often is found in similar habitats, and the two species can be difficult to distinguish where their ranges overlap in Idaho and Wyoming. It is possible that B. cobrensis was involved in the origin of some apomictic populations currently assigned to B. lignifera. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Though often treated as a variety of Arabis (Boechera) holboellii (e.g., R. C. Rollins 1993; G. A. Mulligan 1996), B. collinsii is easily distinguished from that species by having simple and 2-rayed (versus 4–8-rayed) trichomes proximally on stems, and narrower (0.9–1.5 versus 2–2.5 mm) usually non-secund fruits. The two taxa also show allopatric distributions, with B. collinsii found on the North American continent (usually east of the Rocky Mountains) and B. holboellii apparently confined to Greenland. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 7, p. 370. | FNA vol. 7, p. 370. |
Parent taxa | Brassicaceae > tribe Boechereae > Boechera | Brassicaceae > tribe Boechereae > Boechera |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Arabis cobrensis | Arabis collinsii, Arabis holboellii var. collinsii, Arabis retrofracta var. collinsii |
Name authority | (M. E. Jones) Dorn: Vasc. Pl. Wyoming ed. 3, 375. (2001) | (Fernald) Á. Löve & D. Löve: Taxon 31: 125. (1982) |
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