Boechera cascadensis |
Boechera porphyrea |
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Cascade rock-cress, Cascade suncress, Cascades rockcress, littleleaf rockcress |
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Habit | Perennials; long-lived; (cespitose); apomictic; caudex somewhat woody. | Perennials; usually long-lived; apomictic; caudex often woody. |
Stems | usually 1 per caudex branch, arising from center of rosette near ground surface, 0.5–2.2 dm, sparsely pubescent proximally, trichomes simple and short-stalked, 2- or 3-rayed, 0.1–0.2 mm, glabrous distally. |
1 to several per caudex branch, arising from center of rosette or arising laterally proximal to sterile shoots, somewhat elevated on woody base or from ground surface, 2–5(–9) dm, usually glabrous proximally, rarely sparsely pubescent, trichomes simple and short-stalked, 2- or 3-rayed, 0.1–0.5 mm, glabrous distally. |
Basal leaves | blade linear-oblanceolate, 0.7–2 mm wide, margins entire, ciliate proximally, trichomes to 0.4 mm, surfaces densely pubescent, trichomes short-stalked, (2- or) 3–6-rayed, 0.05–0.2(–0.3) mm. |
blade oblanceolate, (3–)5–15 mm wide, margins dentate, ciliate at least along petiole, trichomes to 1 mm, surfaces pubescent, trichomes short-stalked, 2–6-rayed, 0.1–0.5 mm. |
Cauline leaves | 4–6, not concealing stem; blade auricles 0.5–1 mm, surfaces of distalmost leaves glabrous. |
5–17(–21), sometimes concealing stem proximally; blade auricles 0.5–3.5(–5.5) mm, surfaces of distalmost leaves glabrous. |
Racemes | 3–11-flowered, unbranched. |
10–30(–70)-flowered, usually unbranched. |
Flowers | ascending at anthesis; sepals glabrous or sparsely pubescent; petals lavender, 5–6 × 1–1.7 mm, glabrous; pollen spheroid. |
ascending at anthesis; sepals glabrous; petals lavender, 6.5–8.5 × 1–2.5 mm, glabrous; pollen spheroid. |
Fruiting pedicels | ascending to divaricate-ascending, straight, 3–8 mm, glabrous. |
horizontal, gently curved downward, 10–27 mm, glabrous. |
Fruits | ascending to divaricate-ascending, not appressed to rachis, not secund, straight, edges parallel, 3.5–6.2 cm × 1.2–1.5 mm; valves glabrous; ovules 58–80 per ovary; style 0.8–1.5 mm. |
widely pendent, not appressed to rachis, not secund, usually curved, edges parallel, 3–7 cm × 1.8–2.5 mm; valves glabrous; ovules 100–160 per ovary; style 0.2–0.5 mm. |
Seeds | uniseriate, 1.1–1.3 × 0.9–1 mm; wing continuous, 0.05–0.1 mm wide. |
sub-biseriate, 1.1–1.6 × 0.9–1.1 mm; wing continuous, 0.1–0.2 mm wide. |
Boechera cascadensis |
Boechera porphyrea |
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Phenology | Flowering Jun. | Flowering late Mar-early May. |
Habitat | Basaltic cliffs and rocky slopes in subalpine areas | Rocky slopes in evergreen woodlands or desert scrub |
Elevation | ca. 1900 m (ca. 6200 ft) | 1200-2100 m (3900-6900 ft) |
Distribution |
OR; WA |
NM; TX |
Discussion | Of conservation concern. Morphological evidence suggests that Boechera cascadensis is an apomictic species that arose through hybridization between B. microphylla and B. paupercula (see M. D. Windham and I. A. Al-Shehbaz 2007 for detailed comparison). It is known from two collections: the type specimens from Kittitas County, Washington, and a more recent collection from Baker County, Oregon. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Morphological evidence suggests that Boechera porphyrea is an apomictic species that arose through hybridization between B. texana and B. perennans (see M. D. Windham and I. A. Al-Shehbaz 2007 for detailed comparison). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 7, p. 369. | FNA vol. 7, p. 398. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Arabis microphylla var. thompsonii | Arabis porphyrea |
Name authority | Windham & Al-Shehbaz: Harvard Pap. Bot. 11: 260. (2007) | (Wooton & Standley) Windham: Harvard Pap. Bot. 11: 272. (2007) |
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