Boechera canadensis |
Boechera breweri |
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sicklepod, sicklepod rockcress |
Brewer's rock-cress |
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Habit | Biennials; short-lived; sexual; caudex not evident. | Perennials; long-lived; sexual; caudex woody. | ||||
Stems | 1 per plant, arising from center of rosette near ground surface, 2.5–10(–12.5) dm, sparsely to densely pubescent proximally, trichomes simple, to 1 mm, glabrous or sparsely pubescent distally. |
usually 1 per caudex branch, arising from center of rosette, somewhat elevated on woody base or from ground surface, 0.6–3.5(–4.5) dm, densely pubescent proximally, trichomes long-stalked and simple, 2-rayed (sometimes all simple), 0.4–1 mm, sparsely pubescent or glabrous distally. |
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Basal leaves | blade obovate to oblanceolate, 10–30 mm wide, margins dentate, ciliate proximally, trichomes simple, to 1 mm, surfaces moderately pubescent, trichomes simple, 0.5–1.5 mm, these mixed with smaller, 2- or 3-rayed ones. |
blade oblanceolate, 3–7(–11) mm wide, margins entire or dentate, ciliate proximally, trichomes to 1 mm, surfaces densely pubescent, trichomes long-stalked, 2–4-rayed, 0.4–0.8 mm. |
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Cauline leaves | 12–20, often concealing stem proximally; blade auricles absent or proximalmost blades with auricles 0.5–2(–5) mm, surfaces of distalmost leaves sparsely pubescent. |
5–15(–28), often concealing stem proximally; blade auricles 0.5–3(–5) mm, surfaces of distalmost leaves pubescent. |
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Racemes | 15–65(–82)-flowered, sometimes branched. |
7–20(–30)-flowered, usually unbranched. |
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Flowers | divaricate-ascending to horizontal at anthesis; sepals pubescent; petals white, 3–5 × 0.7–1.2 mm, glabrous; pollen ellipsoid. |
ascending at anthesis; sepals pubescent; petals usually purple (rarely lavender), 7–12 × 2–4 mm, glabrous; pollen ellipsoid. |
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Fruiting pedicels | descending to horizontal, usually curved, rarely straight, 6–13(–17) mm, pubescent or glabrous, trichomes subappressed, usually 2-rayed. |
ascending to divaricate-ascending, straight, 3–25 mm, pubescent or glabrous, trichomes spreading, simple and 2-rayed. |
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Fruits | pendent to horizontal, not appressed to rachis, often secund, curved, edges parallel, 4–10 cm × 2.5–4 mm; valves glabrous; ovules 40–62 per ovary; style 0.3–0.8(–1.1) mm. |
ascending to divaricate-ascending, not appressed to rachis, not secund, usually curved, rarely straight, edges parallel, 3.5–10 cm × 1.5–2.2 mm; valves usually glabrous, rarely sparsely pubescent; ovules 48–96 per ovary; style 0.05–0.3 mm. |
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Seeds | uniseriate, 1.7–3.5 × 1.5–2.2 mm; wing continuous, 0.4–1 mm wide distally. |
uniseriate, 1.2–1.7 × 1–1.2 mm; wing continuous, 0.1–0.2 mm wide distally. |
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2n | = 14. |
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Boechera canadensis |
Boechera breweri |
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Phenology | Flowering Apr–Jul. | |||||
Habitat | Bluffs, rocky slopes, ravines, open woods | |||||
Elevation | 0-1200 m (0-3900 ft) | |||||
Distribution |
AL; AR; CT; DC; FL; GA; IA; IL; KS; KY; MA; MD; ME; MI; MN; MO; MS; NC; NE; NY; OH; OK; PA; TN; TX; VA; VT; WI; WV; QC
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CA; OR
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Discussion | Subspecies 2 (2 in the flora). Relatively few other sexual diploid species of Boechera co-occur with B. breweri, and the only currently recognized hybrid involving this taxon is B. rubicundula (= B. arcuata × B. breweri; M. D. Windham and I. A. Al-Shehbaz 2007). Boechera breweri appears to be related to B. sparsiflora, and some specimens of subsp. shastaensis can be difficult to separate from that species. The two subspecies appear to intergrade on the western side of the Sacramento Valley from Tehama to Solano counties. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 7, p. 369. | FNA vol. 7, p. 367. | ||||
Parent taxa | Brassicaceae > tribe Boechereae > Boechera | Brassicaceae > tribe Boechereae > Boechera | ||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||
Synonyms | Arabis canadensis, Arabis falcata, Arabis hirsuta var. ovata, Arabis ovata | Arabis breweri, Arabis breweri var. figularis, Arabis epilobioides | ||||
Name authority | (Linnaeus) Al-Shehbaz: Novon 13: 384. (2003) | (S. Watson) Al-Shehbaz: Novon 13: 384. (2003) | ||||
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