Boechera arcuata |
Brassicaceae tribe Boechereae |
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arching rockcress, elegant rockcress |
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Habit | Perennials; usually long-lived; sexual; caudex often woody (well-developed). | Perennials or, rarely, biennials; eglandular. |
Stems | usually 1 per caudex branch, arising from center of rosette, elevated on woody base or from ground surface, (2–)3–8 dm, densely pubescent proximally, trichomes short-stalked, 2-rayed and simple, to 1 mm, pubescent distally. |
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Basal leaves | blade linear to oblanceolate, 2–7(–12) mm wide, margins usually entire, rarely denticulate, ciliate along petiole, trichomes to 1.5 mm, surfaces densely pubescent, trichomes usually short-stalked, 2–5-rayed (rarely some simple), 0.4–0.8 mm. |
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Cauline leaves | 10–30(–45), often concealing stem proximally; blade auricles 2–5(–6) mm, surfaces of distalmost leaves pubescent. |
(sometimes absent); petiolate, subsessile, or sessile; blade base auriculate or not, margins usually entire or dentate, rarely pinnatifid. |
Racemes | 12–50(–70)-flowered, usually unbranched. |
ebracteate, often elongated in fruit. |
Flowers | ascending at anthesis; sepals pubescent; petals purple, 9–14 × 2–4 mm, glabrous or sparsely pubescent (trichomes abaxially); pollen ellipsoid. |
actinomorphic; sepals erect, ascending, or spreading, lateral pair usually not saccate basally; petals white, yellowish, pink, lavender, or purple, claw present, often indistinct; filaments unappendaged, not winged; pollen 3-colpate. |
Fruiting pedicels | usually divaricate-ascending, rarely horizontal, gently recurved or straight, 8–22 mm, pubescent, trichomes subappressed, 2–4-rayed. |
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Fruits | usually divaricate-ascending, rarely horizontal, not appressed to rachis, not secund, usually curved, edges parallel, (6–)8–13 cm × 1.5–2.2 mm; valves glabrous or trichomes relatively few, scattered; ovules 90–250 per ovary; style 0.01–0.5 mm. |
usually siliques, rarely silicles, dehiscent, unsegmented, usually latiseptate, rarely terete or slightly angustiseptate; ovules [2–]4–250 per ovary; style usually distinct, rarely obsolete; stigma usually entire, rarely 2-lobed. |
Seeds | uniseriate or sub-biseriate, 1.5–1.7 × 1–1.2 mm; wing continuous, 0.1–0.2 mm wide. |
biseriate, sub-biseriate, uniseriate, or, rarely, aseriate; cotyledons accumbent or incumbent. |
Trichomes | often short-stalked, sessile, or subsessile, usually forked or dendritic, rarely malpighiaceous, sometimes simple or absent. |
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Boechera arcuata |
Brassicaceae tribe Boechereae |
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Phenology | Flowering Mar–Jun. | |
Habitat | Rocky hillsides and cliffs in pine forests and chaparral | |
Elevation | 300-1800 m (1000-5900 ft) | |
Distribution |
CA
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North America; Asia (Russian Far East) |
Discussion | Although usually treated as a variety of Arabis (Boechera) sparsiflora (e.g., R. C. Rollins 1993), B. arcuata is easily distinguished from that species by having rachises and fruiting pedicels pubescent with subappressed, 2–4-rayed trichomes and a geographic range limited to southern and western California. By contrast, B. sparsiflora has rachises and fruiting pedicels with spreading, usually simple trichomes (sometimes glabrescent) and an allopatric distribution north and east of the Sierra Nevada. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Genera 7, species 119 (7 genera, 117 species in the flora). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 7, p. 365. | FNA vol. 7, p. 347. |
Parent taxa | Brassicaceae > tribe Boechereae > Boechera | Brassicaceae |
Sibling taxa | ||
Subordinate taxa | ||
Synonyms | Streptanthus arcuatus, Arabis holboellii var. arcuata, Arabis maxima, Arabis sparsiflora var. arcuata | |
Name authority | (Nuttall) Windham & Al-Shehbaz: Harvard Pap. Bot. 11: 64. (2006) | Al-Shehbaz: Pl. Syst Evol. 259: 111. (2006) |
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