Flora of North America species comparison

usually 1 per caudex branch, arising from center of rosette, elevated on woody base or from ground surface, (2–)3–8 dm, densely pubescent proximally, trichomes short-stalked, 2-rayed and simple, to 1 mm, pubescent distally.

usually 1 per plant, arising from center of rosette near ground surface, 4–10 dm, glabrous throughout.

blade linear to oblanceolate, 2–7(–12) mm wide, margins usually entire, rarely denticulate, ciliate along petiole, trichomes to 1.5 mm, surfaces densely pubescent, trichomes usually short-stalked, 2–5-rayed (rarely some simple), 0.4–0.8 mm.

blade obovate to oblanceolate, 5–20 mm wide, margins dentate, not ciliate, surfaces glabrous or subapically puberulent, trichomes simple, 0.1–0.2 mm.

10–30(–45), often concealing stem proximally;

blade auricles 2–5(–6) mm, surfaces of distalmost leaves pubescent.

30–80, not concealing stem;

blade auricles absent, surfaces of distalmost leaves glabrous.

12–50(–70)-flowered, usually unbranched.

70–150-flowered, multi-branched.

ascending at anthesis;

sepals pubescent;

petals purple, 9–14 × 2–4 mm, glabrous or sparsely pubescent (trichomes abaxially);

pollen ellipsoid.

divaricate-ascending at anthesis;

sepals glabrous;

petals white, 2.8–4 × 0.6–1 mm, glabrous;

pollen ellipsoid.

usually divaricate-ascending, rarely horizontal, gently recurved or straight, 8–22 mm, pubescent, trichomes subappressed, 2–4-rayed.

divaricate-ascending to horizontal, straight or gently recurved, 6–15 mm, glabrous.

usually divaricate-ascending, rarely horizontal, not appressed to rachis, not secund, usually curved, edges parallel, (6–)8–13 cm × 1.5–2.2 mm;

valves glabrous or trichomes relatively few, scattered;

ovules 90–250 per ovary;

style 0.01–0.5 mm.

divaricate-ascending to widely pendent, not appressed to rachis, not secund, straight or slightly curved, edges parallel, 4.3–7.9 cm × 1.5–1.8 mm;

valves glabrous;

ovules 30–42 per ovary;

style 0.1–0.2 mm.

uniseriate or sub-biseriate, 1.5–1.7 × 1–1.2 mm;

wing continuous, 0.1–0.2 mm wide.

uniseriate, 1.2–1.7 × 0.7–1 mm;

wing continuous or, sometimes, distal (rarely absent), 0.1–0.2 mm wide.

Jul–Sep.

barrens and wooded slopes of crumbling shale; of conservation concern; 100–500 m;

Va., W.Va.

= 14.