Boechera arcuata |
Boechera schistacea |
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arching rockcress, elegant rockcress |
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Habit | Perennials; usually long-lived; sexual; caudex often woody (well-developed). | Perennials; long-lived; sexual; caudex woody. |
Stems | usually 1 per caudex branch, arising from center of rosette, elevated on woody base or from ground surface, (2–)3–8 dm, densely pubescent proximally, trichomes short-stalked, 2-rayed and simple, to 1 mm, pubescent distally. |
usually 2–5 per caudex branch, arising from margin of rosette, elevated above ground surface on woody base, 0.8–2.5(–4) dm, glabrous throughout. |
Basal leaves | blade linear to oblanceolate, 2–7(–12) mm wide, margins usually entire, rarely denticulate, ciliate along petiole, trichomes to 1.5 mm, surfaces densely pubescent, trichomes usually short-stalked, 2–5-rayed (rarely some simple), 0.4–0.8 mm. |
blade linear to narrowly oblanceolate, 1.2–2.5 mm wide, margins entire, ciliate proximally, trichomes (simple), 0.3–0.7 mm, surfaces glabrous or sparsely pubescent, trichomes short-stalked, 2- or 3-rayed, 0.2–0.5 mm. |
Cauline leaves | 10–30(–45), often concealing stem proximally; blade auricles 2–5(–6) mm, surfaces of distalmost leaves pubescent. |
2–5(–9), not concealing stem; blade auricles 0.2–0.5 mm, surfaces of distalmost leaves glabrous. |
Racemes | 12–50(–70)-flowered, usually unbranched. |
5–12-flowered, usually unbranched. |
Flowers | ascending at anthesis; sepals pubescent; petals purple, 9–14 × 2–4 mm, glabrous or sparsely pubescent (trichomes abaxially); pollen ellipsoid. |
divaricate-ascending at anthesis; sepals glabrous; petals white to lavender, 4–6 × 1–1.5 mm, glabrous; pollen ellipsoid. |
Fruiting pedicels | usually divaricate-ascending, rarely horizontal, gently recurved or straight, 8–22 mm, pubescent, trichomes subappressed, 2–4-rayed. |
reflexed, curved, 5–9 mm, glabrous. |
Fruits | usually divaricate-ascending, rarely horizontal, not appressed to rachis, not secund, usually curved, edges parallel, (6–)8–13 cm × 1.5–2.2 mm; valves glabrous or trichomes relatively few, scattered; ovules 90–250 per ovary; style 0.01–0.5 mm. |
pendent, not appressed to rachis, not secund, straight, edges parallel, 1.8–4.5 cm × 1.5–2 mm; valves glabrous; ovules 24–36 per ovary; style 0.2–0.5 mm. |
Seeds | uniseriate or sub-biseriate, 1.5–1.7 × 1–1.2 mm; wing continuous, 0.1–0.2 mm wide. |
uniseriate, 0.9–1.2 × 0.7–0.9 mm; not winged. |
2n | = 14. |
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Boechera arcuata |
Boechera schistacea |
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Phenology | Flowering Mar–Jun. | Flowering May–Jul. |
Habitat | Rocky hillsides and cliffs in pine forests and chaparral | Rocky slopes and gravelly soil in sagebrush, open conifer forests, and subalpine meadows |
Elevation | 300-1800 m (1000-5900 ft) | 2400-3200 m (7900-10500 ft) |
Distribution |
CA
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NV; UT |
Discussion | Although usually treated as a variety of Arabis (Boechera) sparsiflora (e.g., R. C. Rollins 1993), B. arcuata is easily distinguished from that species by having rachises and fruiting pedicels pubescent with subappressed, 2–4-rayed trichomes and a geographic range limited to southern and western California. By contrast, B. sparsiflora has rachises and fruiting pedicels with spreading, usually simple trichomes (sometimes glabrescent) and an allopatric distribution north and east of the Sierra Nevada. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Boechera schistacea is a sexual diploid that appears to intergrade with B. pendulina where their geographic ranges overlap in southwestern Utah. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 7, p. 365. | FNA vol. 7, p. 404. |
Parent taxa | Brassicaceae > tribe Boechereae > Boechera | Brassicaceae > tribe Boechereae > Boechera |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Streptanthus arcuatus, Arabis holboellii var. arcuata, Arabis maxima, Arabis sparsiflora var. arcuata | Arabis schistacea |
Name authority | (Nuttall) Windham & Al-Shehbaz: Harvard Pap. Bot. 11: 64. (2006) | (Rollins) Dorn: Brittonia 55: 3. (2003) |
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