The green links below add additional plants to the comparison table. Blue links lead to other Web sites.
enable glossary links

bident à trois divisions, three-lobed beggar-ticks, three-lobed beggars-ticks, three-part beggarticks, threelobe beggarticks, tickseed

bident différent, connecticut beggarticks

Habit Annuals, (5–)20–70(–200) cm. Annuals, (5–)25–35(–55+) cm.
Leaves

sessile or petioles 5–15(–35+) mm (± winged);

blades ± elliptic to ovate or lanceolate, 40–80(–150+) × 15–40(–60+) mm, sometimes laciniately 1-pinnatisect with 1–4+ lobes near bases, bases cuneate, margins entire or dentate to serrate, usually ciliate, apices acute to acuminate, faces glabrous or hirtellous.

petioles (narrowly, if at all, winged) 5–20(–35+) mm;

blades lanceolate to lance-linear, (20–)30–50(–80+) × (3–)6–20(–30+) mm, sometimes laciniately 1-pinnatisect with 2–4+ lobes near bases, bases cuneate, margins incised to serrate, seldom ciliate, apices acute to attenuate, faces glabrous.

Peduncles

10–40(–80) mm.

10–35(–55) mm.

Involucres

campanulate to hemispheric or broader, (4–)5–7(–12) × (3–)6–12(–15+) mm.

usually obconic to broadly campanulate, rarely hemispheric, (4–)6–7 × (4–)5–7 mm.

Ray florets

usually 0, sometimes 1–5;

laminae orange yellowish, 4–8 mm.

usually 0, sometimes 1–3+;

laminae orange yellowish, 2–5(–10) mm.

Disc florets

(5–)20–60(–150+);

corollas pale yellow to orange, (2–)3–4 mm (gradually ampliate, anthers usually pale).

(7–)20–70+;

corollas yellowish, 2.5–3.5 mm.

Phyllaries

(6–)7–8(–13), elliptic-ovate to lance-ovate, (4–)6–9(–12) mm.

(4–)5–8,oblong to lance-ovate, (4–)5–8+ mm.

Calyculi

of (2–)6–7(–10) ± spreading, oblanceolate or lanceolate to linear, ± foliaceous bractlets or bracts 7–35(–60) mm, margins (entire or serrate) sometimes sparsely ciliate, abaxial faces hispidulous near bases, distally glabrous.

of (2–)3–5(–7) ± erect, oblanceolate or spatulate to linear, ± foliaceous bractlets or bracts (6–)10–25(–40+) mm, margins rarely ciliate, abaxial faces usually glabrous, sometimes sparsely hispidulous.

Heads

borne singly or in 2s or 3s.

borne singly or in 2s or 3s.

Cypselae

blackish to purplish or brown, ± flattened, sometimes weakly 3(–4)-angled, usually cuneate to linear, outer (3–)6–7(–10) mm, inner (4–)6–9(–11) mm, margins proximally antrorsely to patently, distally retrorsely, barbed, apices ± truncate to concave, faces ± 1-nerved, usually smooth, seldom notably tuberculate, glabrous or sparsely strigillose;

pappi 0, or of (1–)3–3(–4+) ± erect to spreading, retrorsely barbed awns (0.2–)2–3(–6) mm.

outer red-brown, ± flattened, sometimes 3–4-angled, broadly cuneate, 4–5(–6) mm, inner blackish, narrowly cuneate, (5–)6–7(–8+) mm, margins glabrous or sparsely antrorsely strigillose,apices ± truncate to convex, faces ± 1-nerved, glabrous or sparsely setulose, usually smooth, sometimes ± tuberculate;

pappi 0, or of 2(–4) spreading to divergent, antrorsely or retrorsely barbed awns (0.1–)1–3.5+ mm.

2n

= 48.

= 48.

Bidens tripartita

Bidens heterodoxa

Phenology Flowering Aug–Oct. Flowering Aug–Oct.
Habitat Marshes and other wet sites Borders of estuaries, lakes, marshes, streams
Elevation 10–1700 m [30–5600 ft] 0–10 m [0–30 ft]
Distribution
from FNA
AK; AL; CA; CO; CT; DC; DE; GA; IA; IL; IN; KS; KY; LA; MA; MD; ME; MI; MN; MO; MS; MT; NC; ND; NE; NH; NJ; NM; NY; OH; OK; OR; PA; RI; SC; SD; TN; TX; UT; VA; VT; WA; WI; WV; WY; AB; BC; MB; QC; Europe; Asia; n Africa [Introduced in Pacific Islands, Australia]
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
CT; NB; PE; QC
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Plants with cypsela mid-nerves strongly developed (cypselae more or less strongly 4-angled and, often, tuberculate) that are treated below as Bidens connata have been included in B. tripartita, perhaps rightly so. And some botanists have included (or advocated inclusion of) B. eatonii, B. heterodoxa, and/or B. infirma in B. tripartita, as well, perhaps rightly so.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Bidens heterodoxa may be better treated as part of B. tripartita.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 21, p. 217. Treatment authors: John L. Strother, Ronald R. Weedon. FNA vol. 21, p. 218. Treatment authors: John L. Strother, Ronald R. Weedon.
Parent taxa Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Coreopsidinae > Bidens Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Coreopsidinae > Bidens
Sibling taxa
B. amplissima, B. aristosa, B. aurea, B. beckii, B. bidentoides, B. bigelovii, B. bipinnata, B. cernua, B. connata, B. discoidea, B. eatonii, B. frondosa, B. heterodoxa, B. heterosperma, B. hyperborea, B. laevis, B. lemmonii, B. leptocephala, B. mitis, B. pilosa, B. polylepis, B. tenuisecta, B. trichosperma, B. vulgata
B. amplissima, B. aristosa, B. aurea, B. beckii, B. bidentoides, B. bigelovii, B. bipinnata, B. cernua, B. connata, B. discoidea, B. eatonii, B. frondosa, B. heterosperma, B. hyperborea, B. laevis, B. lemmonii, B. leptocephala, B. mitis, B. pilosa, B. polylepis, B. tenuisecta, B. trichosperma, B. tripartita, B. vulgata
Synonyms B. comosa B. tripartita var. heterodoxa, B. heterodoxa var. agnostica, B. heterodoxa var. monardifolia, B. heterodoxa var. orthodoxa, B. infirma
Name authority Linnaeus: Sp. Pl. 2: 831. (1753) (Fernald) Fernald & H. St. John: Rhodora 17: 23. (1915)
Web links