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slim-lobe beggarticks, slim-lobed beggar-ticks

smallfruit beggarticks

Habit Annuals, (10–)20–40 cm. Annuals (sometimes persisting), (10–)30–100+ cm.
Leaves

petioles 5–40 mm;

blades rounded-deltate to ovate overall, 20–50+ × 15–35+ mm, (1–)2–3-pinnatisect, ultimate lobes ± linear, (2–)5–15+ × (0.5–)2–3+ mm, bases ± cuneate, ultimate margins entire, sometimes ciliolate, apices acute to attenuate, faces usually glabrous, sometimes hispidulous.

petioles 5–20(–30+) mm;

blades ± deltate to ovate or lanceolate overall, 30–100 × 10–50+ mm, usually laciniately 1-pinnatisect, ultimate lobes 3(–7), ovate or lanceolate to linear, (5–)25–60(–70+) × (1–)5–10(–12+) mm, bases cuneate, ultimate margins serrate or entire, often ciliolate, apices acute to attenuate, faces glabrous or hirtellous.

Peduncles

20–30(–80) mm.

20–120 mm.

Involucres

campanulate to hemispheric or broader, (5–)6–7 × 4–8 mm.

hemispheric or broader, 5–6 × 5–8 mm.

Ray florets

0 or 3–6;

laminae yellow, 4–6 mm.

8–13;

laminae golden yellow, 12–25+ mm.

Disc florets

(5–)12–20(–45);

corollas yellow, 2–3 mm.

25–50+;

corollas yellowish, 2.5–3 mm.

Phyllaries

8, lance-linear, 5–7 mm.

(6–)8+, lance-ovate to lanceolate, 4–5 mm.

Calyculi

of 6–12 ± appressed, linear bractlets 5–7 mm, margins scabro-ciliate, abaxial faces usually pilosulous to hirsutulous, rarely glabrous.

of 7–10 spreading, spatulate to linear, seldom foliaceous (± fleshy) bractlets 5–10 mm, margins usually ciliate, abaxial faces glabrous or hirtellous.

Heads

usually borne singly, sometimes in 2s or 3s.

usually in open, ± corymbiform arrays.

Cypselae

outer red-brown, flat or weakly 4-angled, linear, 6–8 mm, margins not ciliate, apices somewhat attenuate, faces obscurely 2-grooved, often tuberculate, glabrous or ± strigillose;

inner similar, blackish (sometimes with pale tips), ± equally 4-angled, linear-fusiform, 8–15 mm, margins not ciliate, apices attenuate, faces 2-grooved, glabrous or, toward tips, strigillose;

pappi of 2(–3), spreading to divergent, retrorsely barbed awns (1–)1.5–3 mm.

blackish or brown, flattened or unequally (3–)4-angled, broadly cuneate, outer 2.5–4, inner 3.5–5 mm (lengths mostly 1.5–2.5 times widths), margins not barbed or ciliate, apices ± truncate, faces sometimes obscurely 1-nerved, sometimes tuberculate, glabrous or hirtellous;

pappi 0, or of 2 erect, antrorsely barbed awns or ± deltate scales 0.5(–1) mm.

2n

= 24.

Bidens tenuisecta

Bidens mitis

Phenology Flowering (Jul–)Aug–Sep(–Oct). Flowering Sep–Nov.
Habitat Meadows, along streams Marshes, borders of estuaries
Elevation 1800–2600 m (5900–8500 ft) 0–100(–300) m (0–300(–1000) ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AZ; CO; ID; NM; UT; Mexico (Chihuahua)
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AL; AR; DE; FL; GA; LA; MD; MO; MS; NC; NJ; SC; TN; TX; VA
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Reports of Bidens tenuisecta from Maryland, Massachusetts, and New York may be based on ephemeral introductions.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 21, p. 210. FNA vol. 21, p. 213.
Parent taxa Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Coreopsidinae > Bidens Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Coreopsidinae > Bidens
Sibling taxa
B. amplissima, B. aristosa, B. aurea, B. beckii, B. bidentoides, B. bigelovii, B. bipinnata, B. cernua, B. connata, B. discoidea, B. eatonii, B. frondosa, B. heterodoxa, B. heterosperma, B. hyperborea, B. laevis, B. lemmonii, B. leptocephala, B. mitis, B. pilosa, B. polylepis, B. trichosperma, B. tripartita, B. vulgata
B. amplissima, B. aristosa, B. aurea, B. beckii, B. bidentoides, B. bigelovii, B. bipinnata, B. cernua, B. connata, B. discoidea, B. eatonii, B. frondosa, B. heterodoxa, B. heterosperma, B. hyperborea, B. laevis, B. lemmonii, B. leptocephala, B. pilosa, B. polylepis, B. tenuisecta, B. trichosperma, B. tripartita, B. vulgata
Synonyms Coreopsis mitis
Name authority A. Gray: Mem. Amer. Acad. Arts, n. s. 4: 86. (1849) (Michaux) Sherff: Bot. Gaz. 81: 43. (1926)
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