Bidens tenuisecta |
Bidens mitis |
|
---|---|---|
slim-lobe beggarticks, slim-lobed beggar-ticks |
smallfruit beggarticks |
|
Habit | Annuals, (10–)20–40 cm. | Annuals (sometimes persisting), (10–)30–100+ cm. |
Leaves | petioles 5–40 mm; blades rounded-deltate to ovate overall, 20–50+ × 15–35+ mm, (1–)2–3-pinnatisect, ultimate lobes ± linear, (2–)5–15+ × (0.5–)2–3+ mm, bases ± cuneate, ultimate margins entire, sometimes ciliolate, apices acute to attenuate, faces usually glabrous, sometimes hispidulous. |
petioles 5–20(–30+) mm; blades ± deltate to ovate or lanceolate overall, 30–100 × 10–50+ mm, usually laciniately 1-pinnatisect, ultimate lobes 3(–7), ovate or lanceolate to linear, (5–)25–60(–70+) × (1–)5–10(–12+) mm, bases cuneate, ultimate margins serrate or entire, often ciliolate, apices acute to attenuate, faces glabrous or hirtellous. |
Peduncles | 20–30(–80) mm. |
20–120 mm. |
Involucres | campanulate to hemispheric or broader, (5–)6–7 × 4–8 mm. |
hemispheric or broader, 5–6 × 5–8 mm. |
Ray florets | 0 or 3–6; laminae yellow, 4–6 mm. |
8–13; laminae golden yellow, 12–25+ mm. |
Disc florets | (5–)12–20(–45); corollas yellow, 2–3 mm. |
25–50+; corollas yellowish, 2.5–3 mm. |
Phyllaries | 8, lance-linear, 5–7 mm. |
(6–)8+, lance-ovate to lanceolate, 4–5 mm. |
Calyculi | of 6–12 ± appressed, linear bractlets 5–7 mm, margins scabro-ciliate, abaxial faces usually pilosulous to hirsutulous, rarely glabrous. |
of 7–10 spreading, spatulate to linear, seldom foliaceous (± fleshy) bractlets 5–10 mm, margins usually ciliate, abaxial faces glabrous or hirtellous. |
Heads | usually borne singly, sometimes in 2s or 3s. |
usually in open, ± corymbiform arrays. |
Cypselae | outer red-brown, flat or weakly 4-angled, linear, 6–8 mm, margins not ciliate, apices somewhat attenuate, faces obscurely 2-grooved, often tuberculate, glabrous or ± strigillose; inner similar, blackish (sometimes with pale tips), ± equally 4-angled, linear-fusiform, 8–15 mm, margins not ciliate, apices attenuate, faces 2-grooved, glabrous or, toward tips, strigillose; pappi of 2(–3), spreading to divergent, retrorsely barbed awns (1–)1.5–3 mm. |
blackish or brown, flattened or unequally (3–)4-angled, broadly cuneate, outer 2.5–4, inner 3.5–5 mm (lengths mostly 1.5–2.5 times widths), margins not barbed or ciliate, apices ± truncate, faces sometimes obscurely 1-nerved, sometimes tuberculate, glabrous or hirtellous; pappi 0, or of 2 erect, antrorsely barbed awns or ± deltate scales 0.5(–1) mm. |
2n | = 24. |
|
Bidens tenuisecta |
Bidens mitis |
|
Phenology | Flowering (Jul–)Aug–Sep(–Oct). | Flowering Sep–Nov. |
Habitat | Meadows, along streams | Marshes, borders of estuaries |
Elevation | 1800–2600 m (5900–8500 ft) | 0–100(–300) m (0–300(–1000) ft) |
Distribution |
AZ; CO; ID; NM; UT; Mexico (Chihuahua)
|
AL; AR; DE; FL; GA; LA; MD; MO; MS; NC; NJ; SC; TN; TX; VA
|
Discussion | Reports of Bidens tenuisecta from Maryland, Massachusetts, and New York may be based on ephemeral introductions. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
|
Source | FNA vol. 21, p. 210. | FNA vol. 21, p. 213. |
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Coreopsidinae > Bidens | Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Coreopsidinae > Bidens |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Coreopsis mitis | |
Name authority | A. Gray: Mem. Amer. Acad. Arts, n. s. 4: 86. (1849) | (Michaux) Sherff: Bot. Gaz. 81: 43. (1926) |
Web links |