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bident hyperboréal, estuary beggarticks, northern beggar-ticks

Vancouver Island beggar-ticks

Habit Annuals, (5–)10–30(–70+) cm. Annuals, (30–)50–120 cm.
Leaves

sessile or petioles 5–25 mm (± winged);

blades oblanceolate to linear, 15–40(–100+) × (3–)6–10(–15+) mm, bases cuneate, margins entire or ± serrate, sometimes ciliate, apices rounded or obtuse to attenuate, faces glabrous.

sessile or petioles 10–50 mm (winged);

blades lance-elliptic to lance-oblong, 80–120(–250) × 30–100 mm (proximal usually with 1–2 lobes near bases), bases cuneate, margins laciniate to serrate, ciliate, apices acuminate, faces glabrous.

Peduncles

10–60 mm.

(10–)30–70+ mm.

Involucres

usually ± campanulate to cylindric, sometimes ± hemispheric, 5–7(–9) × (4–)7–10 mm.

± hemispheric or broader, 6–10 × 18–25 mm.

Ray florets

0 or 3–7;

laminae pale yellow, 4–12 mm.

6–11;

laminae yellow, 4–8 mm.

Disc florets

15–30(–60);

corollas yellow (often orange-tipped), 3–4 mm.

50–100+;

corollas yellow, 2.5–3.5 mm.

Phyllaries

6–8(–12), oblong, 6–11 mm (tips usually yellow, as are tips of paleae).

13–16+, oblong to lance-ovate, 6–10 mm.

Calyculi

of 2–3(–9) erect, oblanceolate to lance-linear (± foliaceous) bractlets or bracts (6–)10–20(–75+) mm, margins usually ciliolate, abaxial faces glabrous.

of 8–10 usually spreading, lance-linear to lanceolate, sometimes ± foliaceous bractlets or bracts 10–20(–75) mm, margins entire or incised, ciliate, abaxial faces ± hispid at bases.

Heads

borne singly or in 2s or 3s.

in ± corymbiform arrays.

Cypselae

blackish to olive, flattened, narrowly cuneate, outer 4–9 mm, inner 5–10 mm, margins retrorsely barbed, apices ± truncate to convex, faces ± 1-nerved, ± striate, glabrous;

pappi of (2–)3–4 ± erect, retrorsely barbed awns 2–5 mm.

olivaceous green, ± flattened, unequally 3–4-angled, cuneate, outer 5–6 mm, inner 6–7 mm, margins antrorsely to retrorsely barbed, apices truncate to concave, faces weakly striate, glabrous or sparsely puberulent;

pappi 0, or of (1–)3(–4) suberect, retrorsely barbed awns 2–4 mm.

Bidens hyperborea

Bidens amplissima

Phenology Flowering Aug–Oct. Flowering Aug–Oct.
Habitat Marshes, borders of estuaries Seasonal wetlands, borders of ponds, lakes, streams, estuaries
Elevation 0–10 m (0–0 ft) 0–100 m (0–300 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
MA; ME; NH; NY; NB; NS; NU; ON; QC
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
WA; BC
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Of conservation concern.

For decades, Bidens amplissima was known only from Vancouver Island; it is now known from southwestern British Columbia and northwestern Washington (F. R. Ganders et al. 2003). Occurrences in southern Manitoba and northwestern Nebraska may represent ephemeral introductions. The restricted natural range of B. amplissima has stimulated interest in it, the addition of it to rare plant lists, and the consideration of need for protected sites where it grows.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 21, p. 216. FNA vol. 21, p. 216.
Parent taxa Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Coreopsidinae > Bidens Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Coreopsidinae > Bidens
Sibling taxa
B. amplissima, B. aristosa, B. aurea, B. beckii, B. bidentoides, B. bigelovii, B. bipinnata, B. cernua, B. connata, B. discoidea, B. eatonii, B. frondosa, B. heterodoxa, B. heterosperma, B. laevis, B. lemmonii, B. leptocephala, B. mitis, B. pilosa, B. polylepis, B. tenuisecta, B. trichosperma, B. tripartita, B. vulgata
B. aristosa, B. aurea, B. beckii, B. bidentoides, B. bigelovii, B. bipinnata, B. cernua, B. connata, B. discoidea, B. eatonii, B. frondosa, B. heterodoxa, B. heterosperma, B. hyperborea, B. laevis, B. lemmonii, B. leptocephala, B. mitis, B. pilosa, B. polylepis, B. tenuisecta, B. trichosperma, B. tripartita, B. vulgata
Synonyms B. hyperborea var. arcuans, B. hyperborea var. cathancensis, B. hyperborea var. colpophila, B. hyperborea var. gaspensis, B. hyperborea var. svensonii B. cernua var. elata, B. elata
Name authority Greene: Pittonia 4: 257. (1901) Greene: Pittonia 4: 268. (1901)
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