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Beck's beggar-ticks, Beck's water-marigold, bident de Beck, Henderson's water-marigold, Oregon water-marigold, water beggarticks, water-marigold

Habit Perennials (perhaps flowering first year) to 200+ cm (aquatics).
Leaves

sessile; submersed blades multifid (2–3+-pinnatisect), ultimate lobes filiform, mostly 0.1–0.3 mm diam.;

aerial blades ovate to lanceolate, 10–45+ × 5–20+ mm, bases cuneate, margins pectinately incised to serrate or entire, not ciliate, apices obtuse to acuminate or attenuate, faces glabrous.

Peduncles

(10–)20–100 mm.

Involucres

± hemispheric, 7–12 × 12–15 mm.

Ray florets

8;

laminae yellow, 10–15 mm.

Disc florets

10–30+;

corollas pale yellow, 5–6 mm.

Phyllaries

7–8+, ovate, 7–10 mm.

Calyculi

of 5–6 usually spreading, oblong to obovate bractlets 5–8 mm, margins entire, not ciliate, abaxial faces usually glabrous.

Heads

usually borne singly.

Cypselae

(outer and inner ± alike) yellowish to greenish brown, nearly terete or weakly 4-angled, ± linear, 10–15 mm, margins not barbed or ciliate, apices truncate, faces smooth or ± striate, glabrous;

pappi of 2(–6) divergent to patent, retrorsely barbed (on distal 1/4 or so) awns 13–25(–40) mm.

2n

= 26.

Bidens beckii

Phenology Flowering Jul–Sep.
Habitat Still or slow-moving waters
Elevation 0–300+ m (0–1000+ ft)
Distribution
from FNA
CT; IA; ID; IL; IN; MA; ME; MI; MN; MO; MT; NH; NJ; NY; OH; OR; PA; RI; VT; WA; WI; BC; MB; NB; NS; ON; QC; SK
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

M. L. Roberts (1985) presented a strong case for treating Bidens beckii as Megalodonta beckii.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 21, p. 209.
Parent taxa Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Coreopsidinae > Bidens
Sibling taxa
B. amplissima, B. aristosa, B. aurea, B. bidentoides, B. bigelovii, B. bipinnata, B. cernua, B. connata, B. discoidea, B. eatonii, B. frondosa, B. heterodoxa, B. heterosperma, B. hyperborea, B. laevis, B. lemmonii, B. leptocephala, B. mitis, B. pilosa, B. polylepis, B. tenuisecta, B. trichosperma, B. tripartita, B. vulgata
Synonyms Megalodonta beckii
Name authority Torrey ex Sprengel: Neue Entd. 2: 135. (1821)
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