Bidens aristosa |
Bidens frondosa |
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bearded beggarticks, long-bract beggar-ticks, midwestern beggar-ticks, tickseed sunflower |
bident feuillu, common beggarticks, devil's beggar-ticks, devil's beggartick, devil's pitchfork, leafy beggar-ticks, leafy beggars-ticks, sticktight |
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Habit | Annuals, (15–)30–60(–150) cm. | Annuals, (10–)20–60(–180) cm. |
Leaves | petioles 10–30 mm; blades lanceolate to lance-linear overall, 30–80(–150) × 10–30(–50) mm, usually laciniately pinnatisect, primary lobes 3–7+, 15–60+ × 2–20 mm, bases cuneate, ultimate margins laciniate to serrate, ciliate, apices acuminate, faces glabrous or sparsely scabrellous. |
petioles 10–40(–60) mm; blades deltate to lance-ovate overall, 30–80(–150+) × 20–60(–100+) mm, 3(–5)-foliolate, leaflets petiolulate, lanceolate to lance-ovate, (15–)35–60(–120) × (5–)10–20(–30) mm, bases cuneate, margins dentate to serrate, sometimes ciliate, apices acuminate to attenuate, faces glabrous or hirtellous. |
Peduncles | (10–)30–80+ mm. |
10–40(–80+) mm. |
Involucres | ± hemispheric or broader, 6–8(–12) × 10–15 mm. |
campanulate to hemispheric or broader, 6–9 × 7–12 mm. |
Ray florets | (5–)8–10+; laminae yellow, 10–25 mm. |
0 or 1–3+; laminae golden yellow, 2–3.5 mm. |
Disc florets | (12–)20–40+; corollas yellowish, 2–3+ mm. |
20–60(–120+); corollas ± orange, 2.5–3+ mm. |
Phyllaries | 7–8(–13), lance-ovate to lance-linear, 6–8(–12) mm. |
6–12, oblong or ovate to lance-ovate, 5–9 mm. |
Calyculi | of 8–12(–16) usually spreading to reflexed, linear, seldom foliaceous bractlets (4–)5–7(–12) mm, margins entire, ciliate, abaxial faces glabrous or ± scabrellous. |
of (5–)8(–10) ascending to spreading, spatulate or oblanceolate to linear, sometimes ± foliaceous bractlets or bracts 5–20(–60) mm, margins usually ciliate, abaxial faces glabrous or hirtellous. |
Heads | in ± corymbiform arrays. |
usually borne singly, sometimes in 2s or 3s or in open, corymbiform arrays. |
Cypselae | red-brown to blackish, ± flattened (unequally 3–4-angled), broadly cuneate, outer (4–)5–6 mm, inner 5–7 mm (lengths mostly 1.5–2.5 times widths), margins (± corky-winged) patently to antrorsely barbed, apices truncate to concave, faces weakly striate, sometimes tuberculate, glabrous or sparsely strigillose; pappi 0, or of 2(–4) spreading to divergent, antrorsely or retrorsely barbed awns (0.5–)2–4(–6) mm. |
blackish to brown or stramineous, ± obcompressed, obovate to cuneate, outer 5–7 mm, inner 7–10 mm, margins antrorsely or retrorsely barbed, apices ± truncate to concave, faces usually 1-nerved, sometimes tuberculate, glabrous or sparsely hirtellous; pappi of 2 ± erect to spreading, antrorsely or retrorsely barbed awns 2–5 mm. |
2n | = 24, 48, 72. |
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Bidens aristosa |
Bidens frondosa |
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Phenology | Flowering Aug–Oct(–Nov). | Flowering (Jun–)Aug–Sep(–Oct). |
Habitat | Marshes, meadows, pine forests, disturbed sites | Moist woods, meadows, thickets, fields, roadsides, railroads, borders of streams, ponds, sloughs, swamps, ditches |
Elevation | 0–300 m (0–1000 ft) | 10–2000 m (0–6600 ft) |
Distribution |
AL; AR; DC; IL; IN; KY; LA; MD; MI; MN; MO; NC; SC; TN; TX; VA; ON
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AK; AL; AR; AZ; CA; CO; CT; DC; DE; FL; GA; IA; ID; IL; IN; KS; KY; LA; MA; MD; ME; MI; MN; MO; MS; NC; ND; NE; NH; NJ; NM; NV; NY; OH; OK; OR; PA; RI; SC; SD; TN; TX; UT; VA; VT; WA; WI; WV; WY; AB; BC; MB; NB; NF; NS; ON; PE; QC; SK; Mexico [Introduced, Europe]
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Discussion | Infusions and tinctures of Bidens frondosa are rated as outstanding herbal therapies for irritation, inflammation, pain, and bleeding of the urinary tract mucosa and are used for benign prostatic hypertrophy and increasing excretion of uric acid, decreasing the risk of gout attacks, as well as other medical uses (M. Moore 1993). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Source | FNA vol. 21, p. 214. | FNA vol. 21, p. 212. |
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Coreopsidinae > Bidens | Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Coreopsidinae > Bidens |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Coreopsis aristosa, B. aristosa var. fritcheyi, B. aristosa var. mutica | B. frondosa var. anomala, B. frondosa var. caudata, B. frondosa var. pallida, B. frondosa var. stenodonta, B. melanocarpa |
Name authority | (Michaux) Britton: Bull Torrey Bot. Club 20: 281. (1893) | Linnaeus: Sp. Pl. 2: 832. (1753) |
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