Bidens aristosa |
Bidens beckii |
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bearded beggarticks, long-bract beggar-ticks, midwestern beggar-ticks, tickseed sunflower |
Beck's beggar-ticks, Beck's water-marigold, bident de Beck, Henderson's water-marigold, Oregon water-marigold, water beggarticks, water-marigold |
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Habit | Annuals, (15–)30–60(–150) cm. | Perennials (perhaps flowering first year) to 200+ cm (aquatics). |
Leaves | petioles 10–30 mm; blades lanceolate to lance-linear overall, 30–80(–150) × 10–30(–50) mm, usually laciniately pinnatisect, primary lobes 3–7+, 15–60+ × 2–20 mm, bases cuneate, ultimate margins laciniate to serrate, ciliate, apices acuminate, faces glabrous or sparsely scabrellous. |
sessile; submersed blades multifid (2–3+-pinnatisect), ultimate lobes filiform, mostly 0.1–0.3 mm diam.; aerial blades ovate to lanceolate, 10–45+ × 5–20+ mm, bases cuneate, margins pectinately incised to serrate or entire, not ciliate, apices obtuse to acuminate or attenuate, faces glabrous. |
Peduncles | (10–)30–80+ mm. |
(10–)20–100 mm. |
Involucres | ± hemispheric or broader, 6–8(–12) × 10–15 mm. |
± hemispheric, 7–12 × 12–15 mm. |
Ray florets | (5–)8–10+; laminae yellow, 10–25 mm. |
8; laminae yellow, 10–15 mm. |
Disc florets | (12–)20–40+; corollas yellowish, 2–3+ mm. |
10–30+; corollas pale yellow, 5–6 mm. |
Phyllaries | 7–8(–13), lance-ovate to lance-linear, 6–8(–12) mm. |
7–8+, ovate, 7–10 mm. |
Calyculi | of 8–12(–16) usually spreading to reflexed, linear, seldom foliaceous bractlets (4–)5–7(–12) mm, margins entire, ciliate, abaxial faces glabrous or ± scabrellous. |
of 5–6 usually spreading, oblong to obovate bractlets 5–8 mm, margins entire, not ciliate, abaxial faces usually glabrous. |
Heads | in ± corymbiform arrays. |
usually borne singly. |
Cypselae | red-brown to blackish, ± flattened (unequally 3–4-angled), broadly cuneate, outer (4–)5–6 mm, inner 5–7 mm (lengths mostly 1.5–2.5 times widths), margins (± corky-winged) patently to antrorsely barbed, apices truncate to concave, faces weakly striate, sometimes tuberculate, glabrous or sparsely strigillose; pappi 0, or of 2(–4) spreading to divergent, antrorsely or retrorsely barbed awns (0.5–)2–4(–6) mm. |
(outer and inner ± alike) yellowish to greenish brown, nearly terete or weakly 4-angled, ± linear, 10–15 mm, margins not barbed or ciliate, apices truncate, faces smooth or ± striate, glabrous; pappi of 2(–6) divergent to patent, retrorsely barbed (on distal 1/4 or so) awns 13–25(–40) mm. |
2n | = 26. |
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Bidens aristosa |
Bidens beckii |
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Phenology | Flowering Aug–Oct(–Nov). | Flowering Jul–Sep. |
Habitat | Marshes, meadows, pine forests, disturbed sites | Still or slow-moving waters |
Elevation | 0–300 m (0–1000 ft) | 0–300+ m (0–1000+ ft) |
Distribution |
AL; AR; DC; IL; IN; KY; LA; MD; MI; MN; MO; NC; SC; TN; TX; VA; ON
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CT; IA; ID; IL; IN; MA; ME; MI; MN; MO; MT; NH; NJ; NY; OH; OR; PA; RI; VT; WA; WI; BC; MB; NB; NS; ON; QC; SK
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Discussion | M. L. Roberts (1985) presented a strong case for treating Bidens beckii as Megalodonta beckii. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Source | FNA vol. 21, p. 214. | FNA vol. 21, p. 209. |
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Coreopsidinae > Bidens | Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Coreopsidinae > Bidens |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Coreopsis aristosa, B. aristosa var. fritcheyi, B. aristosa var. mutica | Megalodonta beckii |
Name authority | (Michaux) Britton: Bull Torrey Bot. Club 20: 281. (1893) | Torrey ex Sprengel: Neue Entd. 2: 135. (1821) |
Web links |
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