Bidens aristosa |
Bidens amplissima |
|
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bearded beggarticks, long-bract beggar-ticks, midwestern beggar-ticks, tickseed sunflower |
Vancouver Island beggar-ticks |
|
Habit | Annuals, (15–)30–60(–150) cm. | Annuals, (30–)50–120 cm. |
Leaves | petioles 10–30 mm; blades lanceolate to lance-linear overall, 30–80(–150) × 10–30(–50) mm, usually laciniately pinnatisect, primary lobes 3–7+, 15–60+ × 2–20 mm, bases cuneate, ultimate margins laciniate to serrate, ciliate, apices acuminate, faces glabrous or sparsely scabrellous. |
sessile or petioles 10–50 mm (winged); blades lance-elliptic to lance-oblong, 80–120(–250) × 30–100 mm (proximal usually with 1–2 lobes near bases), bases cuneate, margins laciniate to serrate, ciliate, apices acuminate, faces glabrous. |
Peduncles | (10–)30–80+ mm. |
(10–)30–70+ mm. |
Involucres | ± hemispheric or broader, 6–8(–12) × 10–15 mm. |
± hemispheric or broader, 6–10 × 18–25 mm. |
Ray florets | (5–)8–10+; laminae yellow, 10–25 mm. |
6–11; laminae yellow, 4–8 mm. |
Disc florets | (12–)20–40+; corollas yellowish, 2–3+ mm. |
50–100+; corollas yellow, 2.5–3.5 mm. |
Phyllaries | 7–8(–13), lance-ovate to lance-linear, 6–8(–12) mm. |
13–16+, oblong to lance-ovate, 6–10 mm. |
Calyculi | of 8–12(–16) usually spreading to reflexed, linear, seldom foliaceous bractlets (4–)5–7(–12) mm, margins entire, ciliate, abaxial faces glabrous or ± scabrellous. |
of 8–10 usually spreading, lance-linear to lanceolate, sometimes ± foliaceous bractlets or bracts 10–20(–75) mm, margins entire or incised, ciliate, abaxial faces ± hispid at bases. |
Heads | in ± corymbiform arrays. |
in ± corymbiform arrays. |
Cypselae | red-brown to blackish, ± flattened (unequally 3–4-angled), broadly cuneate, outer (4–)5–6 mm, inner 5–7 mm (lengths mostly 1.5–2.5 times widths), margins (± corky-winged) patently to antrorsely barbed, apices truncate to concave, faces weakly striate, sometimes tuberculate, glabrous or sparsely strigillose; pappi 0, or of 2(–4) spreading to divergent, antrorsely or retrorsely barbed awns (0.5–)2–4(–6) mm. |
olivaceous green, ± flattened, unequally 3–4-angled, cuneate, outer 5–6 mm, inner 6–7 mm, margins antrorsely to retrorsely barbed, apices truncate to concave, faces weakly striate, glabrous or sparsely puberulent; pappi 0, or of (1–)3(–4) suberect, retrorsely barbed awns 2–4 mm. |
Bidens aristosa |
Bidens amplissima |
|
Phenology | Flowering Aug–Oct(–Nov). | Flowering Aug–Oct. |
Habitat | Marshes, meadows, pine forests, disturbed sites | Seasonal wetlands, borders of ponds, lakes, streams, estuaries |
Elevation | 0–300 m (0–1000 ft) | 0–100 m (0–300 ft) |
Distribution |
AL; AR; DC; IL; IN; KY; LA; MD; MI; MN; MO; NC; SC; TN; TX; VA; ON
|
WA; BC
|
Discussion | Of conservation concern. For decades, Bidens amplissima was known only from Vancouver Island; it is now known from southwestern British Columbia and northwestern Washington (F. R. Ganders et al. 2003). Occurrences in southern Manitoba and northwestern Nebraska may represent ephemeral introductions. The restricted natural range of B. amplissima has stimulated interest in it, the addition of it to rare plant lists, and the consideration of need for protected sites where it grows. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
|
Source | FNA vol. 21, p. 214. | FNA vol. 21, p. 216. |
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Coreopsidinae > Bidens | Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Coreopsidinae > Bidens |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Coreopsis aristosa, B. aristosa var. fritcheyi, B. aristosa var. mutica | B. cernua var. elata, B. elata |
Name authority | (Michaux) Britton: Bull Torrey Bot. Club 20: 281. (1893) | Greene: Pittonia 4: 268. (1901) |
Web links |