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bearded beggarticks, long-bract beggar-ticks, midwestern beggar-ticks, tickseed sunflower

Vancouver Island beggar-ticks

Habit Annuals, (15–)30–60(–150) cm. Annuals, (30–)50–120 cm.
Leaves

petioles 10–30 mm;

blades lanceolate to lance-linear overall, 30–80(–150) × 10–30(–50) mm, usually laciniately pinnatisect, primary lobes 3–7+, 15–60+ × 2–20 mm, bases cuneate, ultimate margins laciniate to serrate, ciliate, apices acuminate, faces glabrous or sparsely scabrellous.

sessile or petioles 10–50 mm (winged);

blades lance-elliptic to lance-oblong, 80–120(–250) × 30–100 mm (proximal usually with 1–2 lobes near bases), bases cuneate, margins laciniate to serrate, ciliate, apices acuminate, faces glabrous.

Peduncles

(10–)30–80+ mm.

(10–)30–70+ mm.

Involucres

± hemispheric or broader, 6–8(–12) × 10–15 mm.

± hemispheric or broader, 6–10 × 18–25 mm.

Ray florets

(5–)8–10+;

laminae yellow, 10–25 mm.

6–11;

laminae yellow, 4–8 mm.

Disc florets

(12–)20–40+;

corollas yellowish, 2–3+ mm.

50–100+;

corollas yellow, 2.5–3.5 mm.

Phyllaries

7–8(–13), lance-ovate to lance-linear, 6–8(–12) mm.

13–16+, oblong to lance-ovate, 6–10 mm.

Calyculi

of 8–12(–16) usually spreading to reflexed, linear, seldom foliaceous bractlets (4–)5–7(–12) mm, margins entire, ciliate, abaxial faces glabrous or ± scabrellous.

of 8–10 usually spreading, lance-linear to lanceolate, sometimes ± foliaceous bractlets or bracts 10–20(–75) mm, margins entire or incised, ciliate, abaxial faces ± hispid at bases.

Heads

in ± corymbiform arrays.

in ± corymbiform arrays.

Cypselae

red-brown to blackish, ± flattened (unequally 3–4-angled), broadly cuneate, outer (4–)5–6 mm, inner 5–7 mm (lengths mostly 1.5–2.5 times widths), margins (± corky-winged) patently to antrorsely barbed, apices truncate to concave, faces weakly striate, sometimes tuberculate, glabrous or sparsely strigillose;

pappi 0, or of 2(–4) spreading to divergent, antrorsely or retrorsely barbed awns (0.5–)2–4(–6) mm.

olivaceous green, ± flattened, unequally 3–4-angled, cuneate, outer 5–6 mm, inner 6–7 mm, margins antrorsely to retrorsely barbed, apices truncate to concave, faces weakly striate, glabrous or sparsely puberulent;

pappi 0, or of (1–)3(–4) suberect, retrorsely barbed awns 2–4 mm.

Bidens aristosa

Bidens amplissima

Phenology Flowering Aug–Oct(–Nov). Flowering Aug–Oct.
Habitat Marshes, meadows, pine forests, disturbed sites Seasonal wetlands, borders of ponds, lakes, streams, estuaries
Elevation 0–300 m (0–1000 ft) 0–100 m (0–300 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AL; AR; DC; IL; IN; KY; LA; MD; MI; MN; MO; NC; SC; TN; TX; VA; ON
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
WA; BC
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Of conservation concern.

For decades, Bidens amplissima was known only from Vancouver Island; it is now known from southwestern British Columbia and northwestern Washington (F. R. Ganders et al. 2003). Occurrences in southern Manitoba and northwestern Nebraska may represent ephemeral introductions. The restricted natural range of B. amplissima has stimulated interest in it, the addition of it to rare plant lists, and the consideration of need for protected sites where it grows.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 21, p. 214. FNA vol. 21, p. 216.
Parent taxa Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Coreopsidinae > Bidens Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Coreopsidinae > Bidens
Sibling taxa
B. amplissima, B. aurea, B. beckii, B. bidentoides, B. bigelovii, B. bipinnata, B. cernua, B. connata, B. discoidea, B. eatonii, B. frondosa, B. heterodoxa, B. heterosperma, B. hyperborea, B. laevis, B. lemmonii, B. leptocephala, B. mitis, B. pilosa, B. polylepis, B. tenuisecta, B. trichosperma, B. tripartita, B. vulgata
B. aristosa, B. aurea, B. beckii, B. bidentoides, B. bigelovii, B. bipinnata, B. cernua, B. connata, B. discoidea, B. eatonii, B. frondosa, B. heterodoxa, B. heterosperma, B. hyperborea, B. laevis, B. lemmonii, B. leptocephala, B. mitis, B. pilosa, B. polylepis, B. tenuisecta, B. trichosperma, B. tripartita, B. vulgata
Synonyms Coreopsis aristosa, B. aristosa var. fritcheyi, B. aristosa var. mutica B. cernua var. elata, B. elata
Name authority (Michaux) Britton: Bull Torrey Bot. Club 20: 281. (1893) Greene: Pittonia 4: 268. (1901)
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