The green links below add additional plants to the comparison table. Blue links lead to other Web sites.
enable glossary links

Vancouver Island beggar-ticks

Habit Annuals, (30–)50–120 cm.
Leaves

sessile or petioles 10–50 mm (winged);

blades lance-elliptic to lance-oblong, 80–120(–250) × 30–100 mm (proximal usually with 1–2 lobes near bases), bases cuneate, margins laciniate to serrate, ciliate, apices acuminate, faces glabrous.

Peduncles

(10–)30–70+ mm.

Involucres

± hemispheric or broader, 6–10 × 18–25 mm.

Ray florets

6–11;

laminae yellow, 4–8 mm.

Disc florets

50–100+;

corollas yellow, 2.5–3.5 mm.

Phyllaries

13–16+, oblong to lance-ovate, 6–10 mm.

Calyculi

of 8–10 usually spreading, lance-linear to lanceolate, sometimes ± foliaceous bractlets or bracts 10–20(–75) mm, margins entire or incised, ciliate, abaxial faces ± hispid at bases.

Heads

in ± corymbiform arrays.

Cypselae

olivaceous green, ± flattened, unequally 3–4-angled, cuneate, outer 5–6 mm, inner 6–7 mm, margins antrorsely to retrorsely barbed, apices truncate to concave, faces weakly striate, glabrous or sparsely puberulent;

pappi 0, or of (1–)3(–4) suberect, retrorsely barbed awns 2–4 mm.

Bidens amplissima

Phenology Flowering Aug–Oct.
Habitat Seasonal wetlands, borders of ponds, lakes, streams, estuaries
Elevation 0–100 m (0–300 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
WA; BC
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Of conservation concern.

For decades, Bidens amplissima was known only from Vancouver Island; it is now known from southwestern British Columbia and northwestern Washington (F. R. Ganders et al. 2003). Occurrences in southern Manitoba and northwestern Nebraska may represent ephemeral introductions. The restricted natural range of B. amplissima has stimulated interest in it, the addition of it to rare plant lists, and the consideration of need for protected sites where it grows.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 21, p. 216.
Parent taxa Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Coreopsidinae > Bidens
Sibling taxa
B. aristosa, B. aurea, B. beckii, B. bidentoides, B. bigelovii, B. bipinnata, B. cernua, B. connata, B. discoidea, B. eatonii, B. frondosa, B. heterodoxa, B. heterosperma, B. hyperborea, B. laevis, B. lemmonii, B. leptocephala, B. mitis, B. pilosa, B. polylepis, B. tenuisecta, B. trichosperma, B. tripartita, B. vulgata
Synonyms B. cernua var. elata, B. elata
Name authority Greene: Pittonia 4: 268. (1901)
Web links