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hoary alyssum, hoary false alyssum

Habit Plants densely pubescent, trichomes appressed, stellate mixed with simple ones. Annuals, biennials, or perennials [shrubs]; eglandular.
Stems

simple or few from base, (2–)3–8(–11) dm.

Basal leaves

(withered by flowering): blade oblanceolate, (2.5–)3.5–8(–10) cm, base cuneate or attenuate, apex obtuse.

Cauline leaves

blade apex acute or obtuse.

petiolate or sessile;

blade base not auriculate, margins usually entire.

Racemes

ebracteate [bracteate], often elongated in fruit.

Flowers

sepals 2–2.5 mm;

petals narrowly obcordate, (4–)5–6.5(–8) mm (lobes oblong, (1–)1.5–3 × 0.5–1.5 mm);

filaments white, median pair 2–3.3 mm, lateral pair 0.3–1 mm;

anthers 0.5–1 mm.

actinomorphic;

sepals erect to spreading, lateral pair seldom saccate basally;

petals white or yellow [orange, pink, or purple], claw present, usually distinct;

filaments appendaged, winged (toothed), or unappendaged;

pollen 3-colpate.

Fruiting pedicels

appressed to rachis, (4–)5–9(–12) mm.

Fruits

(4–)5–8.5(–10) × (2–)2.5–4 mm;

valves obtuse at both ends, trichomes sometimes with unequal rays;

style 1–4 mm, sparsely pubescent basally.

silicles, dehiscent, unsegmented, latiseptate or terete;

ovules 2–16(–20) per ovary;

style distinct;

stigma usually entire, rarely 2-lobed.

Seeds

slightly flattened, narrowly margined, 1–2.3 mm diam. 2n = 16.

biseriate or aseriate, rarely uniseriate;

cotyledons accumbent or incumbent, rarely oblique.

Trichomes

short-stalked or sessile and stellate, or distinctly stalked and subdendritic or forked, sometimes mixed with simple ones.

Berteroa incana

Brassicaceae tribe Alysseae

Phenology Flowering May–Sep.
Habitat Flood plains, meadows, waste places, railroad embankments, woodlands, grasslands, roadsides, fields, stream banks, pastures, hillsides, forest floor
Elevation 0-2800 m (0-9200 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AZ; CA; CO; CT; DC; IA; ID; IL; IN; KS; MA; ME; MI; MN; MO; MT; ND; NE; NH; NJ; NV; NY; OH; OR; PA; RI; SD; UT; VA; VT; WA; WI; WV; WY; BC; MB; NB; ON; QC; SK; Europe; Asia [Introduced in North America]
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[BONAP county map]
North America; Eurasia; n Africa
Discussion

Genera 13, species ca. 255 (3 genera, 9 species in the flora).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 7, p. 253. FNA vol. 7, p. 247.
Parent taxa Brassicaceae > tribe Alysseae > Berteroa Brassicaceae
Subordinate taxa
Synonyms Alyssum incanum
Name authority (Linnaeus) de Candolle: Syst. Nat. 2: 291. (1821) de Candolle: Mém. Mus. Hist. Nat. 7: 231. (1821)
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