Berberis trifoliolata |
Berberis pumila |
|
---|---|---|
agarito, agritos, algerita, currant-of-Texas |
creeping barberry, dwarf western barberry, pygmy Oregon grape |
|
Habit | Shrubs, evergreen, 1-3.5 m. Stems ± dimorphic, with elongate primary and short axillary shoots. | Shrubs, evergreen, 0.1-0.4 m. Stems monomorphic, without short axillary shoots. |
Bark | of 2d-year stems gray or grayish purple, glabrous. |
of 2d-year stems gray-brown or purplish, glabrous. |
Leaves | 3-foliolate; petioles 0.8-5.4 cm. |
3-9-foliolate; petioles 0.5-4 cm. |
Leaflet | blades thick and rigid; surfaces abaxially dull, papillose, adaxially dull, ± glaucous; terminal leaflet sessile, blade 2.3-5.8 × 0.9-2 cm, 1.6-3.1 times as long as wide; lateral leaflet blades narrowly lanceolate or narrowly elliptic, 1-veined from base, base acute or acuminate, rarely rounded-acute, margins plane, toothed or lobed, with 1-3 teeth or lobes 3-7 mm high tipped with spines to 1-2 × 0.2-0.3 mm, apex narrowly acute or acuminate. |
blades thick and rigid; surfaces abaxially dull, papillose, adaxially dull, glaucous; terminal leaflet stalked, at least on most leaves, blade 4-8 × 2-5 cm, 1.3-1.9 times as long as wide; lateral leaflet blades ovate to oblong-ovate or elliptic, 1(-3)-veined from base, base obtuse, rarely truncate, margins plane or undulate, toothed, with 2-10 teeth 1-3 mm tipped with spines to 1.6-3 - 0.3-0.4(-0.5) mm, apex obtuse or rounded, rarely broadly acuminate. |
Spines | absent. |
absent. |
Inflorescences | racemose, lax, 1-8-flowered, 0.5-3 cm; bracteoles membranous, apex acuminate. |
racemose, dense, 30-45-flowered, 2-4 cm; bracteoles membranous, apex rounded or obtuse, sometimes apiculate. |
Flowers | anther filaments without distal pair of recurved lateral teeth. |
anther filaments with distal pair of recurved lateral teeth. |
Berries | red, sometimes glaucous, spheric, 6-11 mm, juicy, solid. |
dark blue, glaucous, oblong-ovoid to spheric, 5-8 mm, juicy, solid. |
Bud | scales 2-3 mm, deciduous. |
scales 3-6 mm, deciduous. |
2n | = 28. |
|
Berberis trifoliolata |
Berberis pumila |
|
Phenology | Flowering winter–spring (Feb–Apr). | Flowering winter–spring (Mar–May). |
Habitat | Slopes and flats in grassland, shrubland, and sometimes open woodland | Open woods and rocky areas |
Elevation | 0-2000 m (0-6600 ft) | 300-1200 m (1000-3900 ft) |
Distribution |
AZ; NM; TX; n Mexico
|
CA; OR
|
Discussion | The illegitimate name Berberis trifoliolata Moricand var. glauca (I. M. Johnston) M. C. Johnston has been used for plants with very strongly glaucous leaves. Weakly and strongly glaucous plants are often found in the same population, however, indicating that they are not distinct varieties. Berberis trifoliolata is susceptible to infection by Puccinia graminis. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Berberis pumila is resistant to infection by Puccinia graminis. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 3. | FNA vol. 3. |
Parent taxa | Berberidaceae > Berberis | Berberidaceae > Berberis |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Mahonia trifoliolata | Mahonia pumila |
Name authority | Moricand: Pl. Nouv. Amér., 113. (1841) | Greene: Pittonia 2: 161-162. (1891) |
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