Berberis trifoliolata |
Berberis amplectens |
|
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agarito, agritos, algerita, currant-of-Texas |
|
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Habit | Shrubs, evergreen, 1-3.5 m. Stems ± dimorphic, with elongate primary and short axillary shoots. | Shrubs, evergreen, 0.2-1.2 m. Stems monomorphic, without short axillary shoots. |
Bark | of 2d-year stems gray or grayish purple, glabrous. |
of 2d-year stems purple, glabrous. |
Leaves | 3-foliolate; petioles 0.8-5.4 cm. |
5-7-foliolate; petioles 1.5-5 cm. |
Leaflet | blades thick and rigid; surfaces abaxially dull, papillose, adaxially dull, ± glaucous; terminal leaflet sessile, blade 2.3-5.8 × 0.9-2 cm, 1.6-3.1 times as long as wide; lateral leaflet blades narrowly lanceolate or narrowly elliptic, 1-veined from base, base acute or acuminate, rarely rounded-acute, margins plane, toothed or lobed, with 1-3 teeth or lobes 3-7 mm high tipped with spines to 1-2 × 0.2-0.3 mm, apex narrowly acute or acuminate. |
blades thick and rigid; surfaces abaxially dull, papillose, adaxially dull, ± glaucous; terminal leaflet stalked, blade 4.4-5.5 × 3.1-4.6 cm, 1.1-1.4 times as long as wide; lateral leaflet blades oblong or circular, 1-5-veined from base, base truncate or cordate, margins undulate or crispate, toothed, each with 9-15 teeth 1-3 mm tipped with spines to 1.4-2.4 × 0.2-0.4 mm, apex truncate or broadly rounded. |
Spines | absent. |
absent. |
Inflorescences | racemose, lax, 1-8-flowered, 0.5-3 cm; bracteoles membranous, apex acuminate. |
racemose, dense, 25-35-flowered, 3-6 cm; bracteoles membranous, apex obtuse or rounded. |
Flowers | anther filaments without distal pair of recurved lateral teeth. |
anther filaments distally with pair of recurved teeth: author had no data available. |
Berries | red, sometimes glaucous, spheric, 6-11 mm, juicy, solid. |
dark blue, glaucous, ovoid to elliptic, 7-9 mm, juicy, solid. |
Bud | scales 2-3 mm, deciduous. |
scales 3-6 mm, deciduous. |
2n | = 28. |
|
Berberis trifoliolata |
Berberis amplectens |
|
Phenology | Flowering winter–spring (Feb–Apr). | Flowering spring (Apr–May). |
Habitat | Slopes and flats in grassland, shrubland, and sometimes open woodland | Rocky slopes in chaparral and open forest |
Elevation | 0-2000 m (0-6600 ft) | 900-1900 m (3000-6200 ft) |
Distribution |
AZ; NM; TX; n Mexico
|
CA |
Discussion | The illegitimate name Berberis trifoliolata Moricand var. glauca (I. M. Johnston) M. C. Johnston has been used for plants with very strongly glaucous leaves. Weakly and strongly glaucous plants are often found in the same population, however, indicating that they are not distinct varieties. Berberis trifoliolata is susceptible to infection by Puccinia graminis. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Of conservation concern. Berberis amplectens is endemic to the Peninsular Ranges of southern California. It is resistant to infection by Puccinia graminis. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 3. | FNA vol. 3. |
Parent taxa | Berberidaceae > Berberis | Berberidaceae > Berberis |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Mahonia trifoliolata | Mahonia amplectens |
Name authority | Moricand: Pl. Nouv. Amér., 113. (1841) | (Eastwood) L. C. Wheeler: Rhodora 39: 376. (1937) |
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