Berberis thunbergii |
Berberis fendleri |
|
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Japanese barberry |
Colorado barberry |
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Habit | Shrubs, deciduous, 0.3-3 m. Stems dimorphic, with short axillary shoots. | Shrubs, deciduous, 1-2 m. Stems dimorphic, with elongate primary and short axillary shoots. |
Bark | of 2d-year stems purple or brown, glabrous. |
of 2d-year stems purple, glabrous. |
Leaves | blade obovate to spatulate, 1-veined from base, (0.5-)1.2-2.4 × 0.3-1(-1.8) cm, thin and flexible, base long-attenuate, margins plane, entire, apex rounded or obtuse; surfaces abaxially dull, smooth, adaxially dull, scarcely glaucous. |
blade narrowly elliptic, 1-veined from base, 1.7-4.6 × 0.6-1.7 cm, thin and flexible, base long-attenuate, margins plane, entire or toothed, each with 3-12 teeth 0-1 mm high tipped with bristles to 0.4-1.4 × 0.1-0.2 mm, apex acute to obtuse or rounded; surfaces abaxially dull or glossy and smooth, adaxially dull or glossy and not glaucous. |
Spines | present, simple or 3-fid. |
present, simple or 1-2-pinnately branched. |
Inflorescences | umbellate, 1-5-flowered, 1-1.5 cm; bracteoles membranous, apex acute. |
racemose, lax, 4-15-flowered, 1.5-4.5 cm; bracteoles membranous, apex acuminate. |
Flowers | anther filaments without distal pair of recurved lateral teeth. |
anther filaments without distal pair of recurved lateral teeth. |
Berries | red, ellipsoid or spheric, (7-)9-10 mm, juicy, solid. |
red, not glaucous, oblong-ellipsoid, 6-8 mm, juicy, solid. |
Bud | scales 1-2 mm, deciduous. |
scales 1-2 mm, deciduous. |
Berberis thunbergii |
Berberis fendleri |
|
Phenology | Flowering late winter–spring (Mar–May). | Flowering spring–summer (May–Aug). |
Habitat | Woods, old fields, roadsides | Slopes and canyon bottoms |
Elevation | 0-1300 m (0-4300 ft) | 1300-2700 m (4300-8900 ft) |
Distribution |
CT; DE; GA; IA; IL; IN; KS; KY; MA; MD; ME; MI; MN; MO; NC; NE; NH; NJ; NY; OH; PA; SD; VA; VT; WI; WV; WY; NB; NS; ON; PE; native; Asia (Japan) [Introduced in North America]
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CO; NM; UT
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Discussion | The U.S. Department of Agriculture lists Berberis thunbergii as resistant to infection by Puccinia graminis, and the species is widely grown as an ornamental in the United States. Preliminary tests carried out by Agriculture Canada, however, suggest that some strains may be susceptible to Puccinia graminis infection, and cultivation of B. thunbergii is illegal in Canada. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Berberis fendleri is susceptible to infection by Puccinia graminis. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 3. | FNA vol. 3. |
Parent taxa | Berberidaceae > Berberis | Berberidaceae > Berberis |
Sibling taxa | ||
Name authority | de Candolle: Syst. Nat. 2: 19. (1821) | A. Gray: Mem. Amer. Acad. Arts, ser. 2, 4: 5. (1849) |
Web links |
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