Berberis nervosa |
Berberis pumila |
|
---|---|---|
Cascade Oregon-grape, dull Oregon-grape, dwarf Oregon-grape, Oregon grape |
creeping barberry, dwarf western barberry, pygmy Oregon grape |
|
Habit | Shrubs, evergreen, 0.1-0.8(-2) m. | Shrubs, evergreen, 0.1-0.4 m. |
Stems | monomorphic, without short axillary shoots. |
monomorphic, without short axillary shoots. |
Bark | of 2d-year stems brown or yellow-brown, glabrous. |
of 2d-year stems gray-brown or purplish, glabrous. |
Leaves | 9-21-foliolate; petioles 2-11 cm. |
3-9-foliolate; petioles 0.5-4 cm. |
Leaflet | blades thin and ± flexible; surfaces abaxially rather dull, smooth, adaxially dull, somewhat glaucous; terminal leaflet stalked, blade 2.9-8.4 × 1.2-4.8 cm, 1.8-3.2 times as long as wide; lateral leaflet blades lance-ovate to ovate, 4-6-veined from base, base rounded to cordate, margins plane, toothed, each with 6-13 teeth 1-2(-3) mm tipped with spines to 1-2.4 × 0.1-0.2 mm, apex acute or broadly acuminate. |
blades thick and rigid; surfaces abaxially dull, papillose, adaxially dull, glaucous; terminal leaflet stalked, at least on most leaves, blade 4-8 × 2-5 cm, 1.3-1.9 times as long as wide; lateral leaflet blades ovate to oblong-ovate or elliptic, 1(-3)-veined from base, base obtuse, rarely truncate, margins plane or undulate, toothed, with 2-10 teeth 1-3 mm tipped with spines to 1.6-3 - 0.3-0.4(-0.5) mm, apex obtuse or rounded, rarely broadly acuminate. |
Spines | absent. |
absent. |
Inflorescences | racemose, dense, 30-70-flowered, 6-17 cm; bracteoles membranous, apex acute, obtuse, or rounded. |
racemose, dense, 30-45-flowered, 2-4 cm; bracteoles membranous, apex rounded or obtuse, sometimes apiculate. |
Flowers | anther filaments without distal pair of recurved lateral teeth. |
anther filaments with distal pair of recurved lateral teeth. |
Berries | blue, glaucous, oblong-ovoid or globose, 8-11 mm, juicy, solid. |
dark blue, glaucous, oblong-ovoid to spheric, 5-8 mm, juicy, solid. |
Bud | scales (13-)20-44 mm, persistent. |
scales 3-6 mm, deciduous. |
2n | = 56. |
= 28. |
Berberis nervosa |
Berberis pumila |
|
Phenology | Flowering winter–spring (Mar–Jun). | Flowering winter–spring (Mar–May). |
Habitat | Open or shaded woods, often in rocky areas | Open woods and rocky areas |
Elevation | 0-1800 m (0-5900 ft) | 300-1200 m (1000-3900 ft) |
Distribution |
CA; ID; OR; WA; BC
|
CA; OR
|
Discussion | Plants of Berberis nervosa are usually very low (commonly 0.1-0.3 m), but occasional plants may be considerably taller (to 2 m). One such population from north of Westport, California, has been separated as B. nervosa var. mendocinensis. Similar populations occur sporadically throughout the range of B. nervosa, so the form should not be recognized taxonomically. Berberis nervosa is resistant to infection by Puccinia graminis. The Skagit tribe used Berberis nervosa medicinally in a root preparation to treat venereal disease (D. E. Moermann 1986). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Berberis pumila is resistant to infection by Puccinia graminis. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 3. | FNA vol. 3. |
Parent taxa | Berberidaceae > Berberis | Berberidaceae > Berberis |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | B. nervosa var. mendocinensis, Mahonia nervosa, Mahonia nervosa var. mendocinensis | Mahonia pumila |
Name authority | Pursh: Fl. Amer. Sept., 219. (1814) | Greene: Pittonia 2: 161-162. (1891) |
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