The green links below add additional plants to the comparison table. Blue links lead to other Web sites.
enable glossary links

Cascade Oregon-grape, dull Oregon-grape, dwarf Oregon-grape, Oregon grape

Piper's Oregon grape

Habit Shrubs, evergreen, 0.1-0.8(-2) m. Shrubs, evergreen, 0.3-0.8 m.
Stems

monomorphic, without short axillary shoots.

monomorphic, without short axillary shoots.

Bark

of 2d-year stems brown or yellow-brown, glabrous.

of 2d-year stems brown or purple, glabrous.

Leaves

9-21-foliolate;

petioles 2-11 cm.

5-9-foliolate;

petioles 1-6 cm.

Leaflet

blades thin and ± flexible;

surfaces abaxially rather dull, smooth, adaxially dull, somewhat glaucous;

terminal leaflet stalked, blade 2.9-8.4 × 1.2-4.8 cm, 1.8-3.2 times as long as wide;

lateral leaflet blades lance-ovate to ovate, 4-6-veined from base, base rounded to cordate, margins plane, toothed, each with 6-13 teeth 1-2(-3) mm tipped with spines to 1-2.4 × 0.1-0.2 mm, apex acute or broadly acuminate.

blades rather thick and ± rigid;

surfaces abaxially dull, papillose, adaxially glossy, green;

terminal leaflet stalked, blade 3.6-9.5 × 2-5.2 cm, 1.3-2.1 times as long as wide;

lateral leaflet blades lance-elliptic to elliptic-ovate or narrowly oblong, 1(-3)-veined from base, base rounded to obtuse or truncate, margins undulate, toothed, each with 6-12 teeth 1-4 mm, tipped with spines to 1.6-2.8 × 0.2-0.3 mm, apex acute to rounded-obtuse.

Spines

absent.

absent.

Inflorescences

racemose, dense, 30-70-flowered, 6-17 cm;

bracteoles membranous, apex acute, obtuse, or rounded.

racemose, dense, 25-60-flowered, 3-10 cm;

bracteoles membranous, apex obtuse or rounded.

Flowers

anther filaments without distal pair of recurved lateral teeth.

anther filaments with distal pair of recurved lateral teeth.

Berries

blue, glaucous, oblong-ovoid or globose, 8-11 mm, juicy, solid.

dark blue and glaucous, oblong-ovoid, 7-10 mm, juicy, solid.

Bud

scales (13-)20-44 mm, persistent.

scales 3-8 mm, deciduous.

2n

= 56.

= 28.

Berberis nervosa

Berberis piperiana

Phenology Flowering winter–spring (Mar–Jun). Flowering winter–spring (Mar–Jun).
Habitat Open or shaded woods, often in rocky areas Open wooded and shrubby slopes
Elevation 0-1800 m (0-5900 ft) 900-1700 m (3000-5600 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
CA; ID; OR; WA; BC
[WildflowerSearch map]
from FNA
CA; OR
Discussion

Plants of Berberis nervosa are usually very low (commonly 0.1-0.3 m), but occasional plants may be considerably taller (to 2 m). One such population from north of Westport, California, has been separated as B. nervosa var. mendocinensis. Similar populations occur sporadically throughout the range of B. nervosa, so the form should not be recognized taxonomically.

Berberis nervosa is resistant to infection by Puccinia graminis.

The Skagit tribe used Berberis nervosa medicinally in a root preparation to treat venereal disease (D. E. Moermann 1986).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Berberis piperiana is resistant to infection by Puccinia graminis.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 3. FNA vol. 3.
Parent taxa Berberidaceae > Berberis Berberidaceae > Berberis
Sibling taxa
B. amplectens, B. aquifolium, B. bealei, B. canadensis, B. darwinii, B. dictyota, B. fendleri, B. fremontii, B. haematocarpa, B. harrisoniana, B. higginsiae, B. nevinii, B. pinnata, B. piperiana, B. pumila, B. repens, B. swaseyi, B. thunbergii, B. trifoliolata, B. vulgaris, B. wilcoxii
B. amplectens, B. aquifolium, B. bealei, B. canadensis, B. darwinii, B. dictyota, B. fendleri, B. fremontii, B. haematocarpa, B. harrisoniana, B. higginsiae, B. nervosa, B. nevinii, B. pinnata, B. pumila, B. repens, B. swaseyi, B. thunbergii, B. trifoliolata, B. vulgaris, B. wilcoxii
Synonyms B. nervosa var. mendocinensis, Mahonia nervosa, Mahonia nervosa var. mendocinensis Mahonia piperiana
Name authority Pursh: Fl. Amer. Sept., 219. (1814) (Abrams) McMinn: Man. Calif. Shrubs, 125. (1939)
Web links