Berberis nervosa |
Berberis piperiana |
|
---|---|---|
Cascade Oregon-grape, dull Oregon-grape, dwarf Oregon-grape, Oregon grape |
Piper's Oregon grape |
|
Habit | Shrubs, evergreen, 0.1-0.8(-2) m. | Shrubs, evergreen, 0.3-0.8 m. |
Stems | monomorphic, without short axillary shoots. |
monomorphic, without short axillary shoots. |
Bark | of 2d-year stems brown or yellow-brown, glabrous. |
of 2d-year stems brown or purple, glabrous. |
Leaves | 9-21-foliolate; petioles 2-11 cm. |
5-9-foliolate; petioles 1-6 cm. |
Leaflet | blades thin and ± flexible; surfaces abaxially rather dull, smooth, adaxially dull, somewhat glaucous; terminal leaflet stalked, blade 2.9-8.4 × 1.2-4.8 cm, 1.8-3.2 times as long as wide; lateral leaflet blades lance-ovate to ovate, 4-6-veined from base, base rounded to cordate, margins plane, toothed, each with 6-13 teeth 1-2(-3) mm tipped with spines to 1-2.4 × 0.1-0.2 mm, apex acute or broadly acuminate. |
blades rather thick and ± rigid; surfaces abaxially dull, papillose, adaxially glossy, green; terminal leaflet stalked, blade 3.6-9.5 × 2-5.2 cm, 1.3-2.1 times as long as wide; lateral leaflet blades lance-elliptic to elliptic-ovate or narrowly oblong, 1(-3)-veined from base, base rounded to obtuse or truncate, margins undulate, toothed, each with 6-12 teeth 1-4 mm, tipped with spines to 1.6-2.8 × 0.2-0.3 mm, apex acute to rounded-obtuse. |
Spines | absent. |
absent. |
Inflorescences | racemose, dense, 30-70-flowered, 6-17 cm; bracteoles membranous, apex acute, obtuse, or rounded. |
racemose, dense, 25-60-flowered, 3-10 cm; bracteoles membranous, apex obtuse or rounded. |
Flowers | anther filaments without distal pair of recurved lateral teeth. |
anther filaments with distal pair of recurved lateral teeth. |
Berries | blue, glaucous, oblong-ovoid or globose, 8-11 mm, juicy, solid. |
dark blue and glaucous, oblong-ovoid, 7-10 mm, juicy, solid. |
Bud | scales (13-)20-44 mm, persistent. |
scales 3-8 mm, deciduous. |
2n | = 56. |
= 28. |
Berberis nervosa |
Berberis piperiana |
|
Phenology | Flowering winter–spring (Mar–Jun). | Flowering winter–spring (Mar–Jun). |
Habitat | Open or shaded woods, often in rocky areas | Open wooded and shrubby slopes |
Elevation | 0-1800 m (0-5900 ft) | 900-1700 m (3000-5600 ft) |
Distribution |
CA; ID; OR; WA; BC
|
CA; OR |
Discussion | Plants of Berberis nervosa are usually very low (commonly 0.1-0.3 m), but occasional plants may be considerably taller (to 2 m). One such population from north of Westport, California, has been separated as B. nervosa var. mendocinensis. Similar populations occur sporadically throughout the range of B. nervosa, so the form should not be recognized taxonomically. Berberis nervosa is resistant to infection by Puccinia graminis. The Skagit tribe used Berberis nervosa medicinally in a root preparation to treat venereal disease (D. E. Moermann 1986). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Berberis piperiana is resistant to infection by Puccinia graminis. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 3. | FNA vol. 3. |
Parent taxa | Berberidaceae > Berberis | Berberidaceae > Berberis |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | B. nervosa var. mendocinensis, Mahonia nervosa, Mahonia nervosa var. mendocinensis | Mahonia piperiana |
Name authority | Pursh: Fl. Amer. Sept., 219. (1814) | (Abrams) McMinn: Man. Calif. Shrubs, 125. (1939) |
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