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Cascade Oregon-grape, dull Oregon-grape, dwarf Oregon-grape, Oregon grape

Beale's barberry, Chinese mahonia, leatherleaf mahonia

Habit Shrubs, evergreen, 0.1-0.8(-2) m. Shrubs, evergreen, 1-2 m.
Stems

monomorphic, without short axillary shoots.

monomorphic, without short axillary shoots.

Bark

of 2d-year stems brown or yellow-brown, glabrous.

of 2d-year stems tan, glabrous.

Leaves

9-21-foliolate;

petioles 2-11 cm.

5-9-foliolate;

petioles 2-8 cm.

Leaflet

blades thin and ± flexible;

surfaces abaxially rather dull, smooth, adaxially dull, somewhat glaucous;

terminal leaflet stalked, blade 2.9-8.4 × 1.2-4.8 cm, 1.8-3.2 times as long as wide;

lateral leaflet blades lance-ovate to ovate, 4-6-veined from base, base rounded to cordate, margins plane, toothed, each with 6-13 teeth 1-2(-3) mm tipped with spines to 1-2.4 × 0.1-0.2 mm, apex acute or broadly acuminate.

blades thick and rigid;

surfaces abaxially smooth, shiny, adaxially dull, gray-green;

terminal leaflet stalked, blade 6.5-9.3 × 4-7 cm, 1.3-2.3 times as long as wide;

lateral leaflet blades ovate or lance-ovate, 4-6-veined from base, base truncate or weakly cordate, margins plane, toothed, with 2-7 teeth 3-8 mm tipped with spines to 1.4-4 × 0.3-0.6 mm, apex acuminate.

Spines

absent.

absent.

Inflorescences

racemose, dense, 30-70-flowered, 6-17 cm;

bracteoles membranous, apex acute, obtuse, or rounded.

racemose, dense, 70-150-flowered, 5-17 cm;

bracteoles ± corky, apex rounded to acute.

Flowers

anther filaments without distal pair of recurved lateral teeth.

Berries

blue, glaucous, oblong-ovoid or globose, 8-11 mm, juicy, solid.

dark blue, glaucous, oblong-ovoid, 9-12 mm, juicy, solid.

Bud

scales (13-)20-44 mm, persistent.

scales 11-13 mm, persistent.

2n

= 56.

Berberis nervosa

Berberis bealei

Phenology Flowering winter–spring (Mar–Jun). Flowering fall–winter (Dec–Mar).
Habitat Open or shaded woods, often in rocky areas Open woodlands and shrublands
Elevation 0-1800 m (0-5900 ft) 100-500 m (300-1600 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
CA; ID; OR; WA; BC
[WildflowerSearch map]
from FNA
AL; GA; NC; VA; native; Asia (China) [Introduced in North America]
[WildflowerSearch map]
Discussion

Plants of Berberis nervosa are usually very low (commonly 0.1-0.3 m), but occasional plants may be considerably taller (to 2 m). One such population from north of Westport, California, has been separated as B. nervosa var. mendocinensis. Similar populations occur sporadically throughout the range of B. nervosa, so the form should not be recognized taxonomically.

Berberis nervosa is resistant to infection by Puccinia graminis.

The Skagit tribe used Berberis nervosa medicinally in a root preparation to treat venereal disease (D. E. Moermann 1986).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Berberis bealei is commonly cultivated; although it rarely escapes, it is locally naturalized in the southeastern United States. It is resistant to infection by Puccinia graminis.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 3. FNA vol. 3.
Parent taxa Berberidaceae > Berberis Berberidaceae > Berberis
Sibling taxa
B. amplectens, B. aquifolium, B. bealei, B. canadensis, B. darwinii, B. dictyota, B. fendleri, B. fremontii, B. haematocarpa, B. harrisoniana, B. higginsiae, B. nevinii, B. pinnata, B. piperiana, B. pumila, B. repens, B. swaseyi, B. thunbergii, B. trifoliolata, B. vulgaris, B. wilcoxii
B. amplectens, B. aquifolium, B. canadensis, B. darwinii, B. dictyota, B. fendleri, B. fremontii, B. haematocarpa, B. harrisoniana, B. higginsiae, B. nervosa, B. nevinii, B. pinnata, B. piperiana, B. pumila, B. repens, B. swaseyi, B. thunbergii, B. trifoliolata, B. vulgaris, B. wilcoxii
Synonyms B. nervosa var. mendocinensis, Mahonia nervosa, Mahonia nervosa var. mendocinensis Mahonia bealei
Name authority Pursh: Fl. Amer. Sept., 219. (1814) Fortune: Gard. Chron. 1850: 212. (1850)
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