Flora of North America species comparison

of 2d-year stems brown, densely tomentose.

of 2d-year stems grayish purple, glabrous.

blade obovate, 1-veined from base, 1.7-3 × 0.9-1.2 cm, thick and rigid, base acute or acuminate, margins reflexed, undulate, toothed or shallowly lobed, each with 2-4 teeth or lobes 1-3 mm high tipped with spines to 1.2-1.6 × 0.2-0.3 mm, apex obtuse or rounded;

surfaces abaxially glossy, smooth, adaxially glossy, green.

3-9-foliolate;

petioles 0.1-0.5 cm.

blades thick and rigid;

surfaces abaxially dull, papillose, adaxially dull, glaucous;

terminal leaflet stalked in most leaves, blade 1.5-3.8 × 0.5-1.1 cm, 2-5 times as long as wide;

lateral leaflet blades oblong-ovate to ovate or lanceolate, 1(-3)-veined from base, base acute to obtuse, rarely subtruncate, margins undulate or crispate, toothed or lobed, with 2-4 teeth 1-4 mm high tipped with spines to 1.2-2 × 0.2-0.3 mm, apex narrowly acute or acuminate.

present, pedately 5-9-fid.

absent.

racemose, rather dense, 10-20-flowered, 3-4 cm;

bracteoles membranous, apex acuminate.

racemose, lax, 3-7-flowered, 1.5–4.5 cm;

bracteoles membranous, apex acuminate.

anther filaments without distal pair of recurved lateral teeth.

anther filaments without distal pair of recurved lateral teeth.

dark purple, spheric, 6-7 mm, juicy, solid.

purplish red, glaucous, spheric or short-ellipsoid, 5-8 mm, juicy, solid.

scales 2-4 mm, deciduous.

scales 2-4 mm, deciduous.