Bejaria |
Ericaceae subfam. ericoideae |
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flyweed, rose of the Andes |
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Habit | Shrubs [trees]. | Subshrubs, shrubs, or trees, multicellular hairs present; bark smooth or furrowed, not flaky (peeling or shredding in Menziesia). |
Stems | erect; twigs glabrous. |
erect to decumbent, sprawling, creeping, trailing, prostrate, or procumbent. |
Leaves | persistent, alternate, (reduced in size proximal to inflorescence); petiole present; blade chartaceous [coriaceous], margins entire. |
deciduous or persistent, usually alternate, sometimes opposite, whorled, or spirally arranged; petiole usually present; blade plane or acicular, abaxial groove present or absent. |
Inflorescences | terminal racemes or panicles, 2–5-flowered, sometimes flowers solitary; perulae absent. |
axillary or terminal, fascicles, racemes, panicles, capitula, cymes, umbels, corymbs, spikes, or solitary flowers; perulae present or absent; bracts much shorter than sepals (sometimes absent). |
Flowers | bisexual, radially symmetric; sepals [5] 7, connate for 1/2 their lengths; petals [5–]7, distinct, (covered with sticky exudate), corolla deciduous, rotate; stamens [10] 14, included; anthers without awns, dehiscent by terminal pores; ovary [5–]7-locular; style barely exserted; stigma 7-lobed [capitate]. |
bisexual or unisexual, erect or pendulous, usually radially or bilaterally symmetric; sepals (2-)4-5(-7); petals absent or (2-)4-5(-7), connate or distinct, corolla deciduous or persistent, campanulate, salverform, rotate, saucer-shaped, funnelform, cylindric, or urceolate, (with pockets holding anthers until they open in some Kalmia), lobes shorter than tube; intrastaminal nectary disc present; stamens (2-)5-10; anthers dehiscent by lateral pores or slits; ovary (2-)5-10-locular; placentation axile (parietal distally in Epigaea); style straight or declinate (curved in Elliottia). |
Fruits | capsular, depressed-oblong, dehiscence septicidal. |
capsular, dehiscence usually septicidal, sometimes loculicidal or septifragal, or drupaceous, (dry to fleshy), indehiscent. |
Seeds | ca. 100–300, ellipsoid [oblong], without wings, with very short tail; testa long-celled reticulate. |
2-300, distinct, obovoid, ovoid, or ellipsoid to oblong, linear, fusiform, or planoconvex, winged or not. |
Bejaria |
Ericaceae subfam. ericoideae |
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Distribution |
se United States; Mexico; Central America; South America; West Indies (Cuba) |
North America; Mexico; Central America; West Indies (Cuba); s South America; Europe; Asia; Africa; Atlantic Islands; Australia; especially diverse in western Europe and southern Africa |
Discussion | Species 15 (1 in the flora). Bejaria is widespread in Latin America, where it is an important component of the subparamo flora. Bejaria racemosa is placed in the monotypic section Racemosae Fendchenko & Basilevskaja because of its chartaceous leaves without prominent abaxial midveins and the inflorescence that appears stalked because of the marked reduction in leaf size below the inflorescence. The original spelling, Befaria, has been shown to be an orthographic error. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Genera 18, species ca. 1850 (14 genera, 58 species in the flora). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 8, p. 449. | FNA vol. 8, p. 449. |
Parent taxa | ||
Subordinate taxa | ||
Synonyms | tribe Empetraceae | |
Name authority | Mutis: in C. Linnaeus, Mant. Pl., 152, 242. 1771, orthography conserved (as Befaria) , | Link: Handbuch 1 602. (1829) — (as Ericeae) |
Web links |