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mountain ebony

butterfly tree, purple orchid or butterfly tree

Habit Trees, to 15 m. Trees, to 10 m.
Branches

pubescent or glabrescent.

glabrescent when young.

Leaves

unifoliolate;

stipules broadly lanceolate, 1–2 mm;

petiole 3–4 cm, glabrous;

blade broadly ovate to suborbiculate, 60–160 × 60–160 mm, 2-lobate 1/4–1/3 length, base cordate, 11–13-veined, apex of each lobe rounded, surfaces sparsely puberulous abaxially, glaucous, glabrous adaxially.

unifoliolate;

stipules broadly lanceolate, 1–2 mm;

petiole to 2 cm, sparsely strigose;

blade suborbiculate, 60–120 × 60–120 mm, 2-lobate 1/3–1/2 length, base rounded to cordate, 9–13-veined, apex of each lobe rounded to acute, surfaces sparsely hairy abaxially, glabrous adaxially.

Racemes

3–8-flowered; mostly subterminal;

bract and bracteoles triangular, minute.

6–10-flowered;

terminal or subterminal;

bract ovate, 1–2 mm;

bracteoles similar to bract.

Pedicels

0.5 cm.

1–1.5 cm.

Flowers

buds fusiform, 3–4 mm;

hypanthium tubular, 15 mm;

petals white or purple, obovate, subequal, 40–55 mm;

fertile stamens 5;

filaments shortly connate basally with staminodes, 20–40 mm;

anthers 7 mm;

staminodes 1–5, 2–3 mm;

gynoecium arcuate, nearly equaling stamens;

ovary pubescent (mainly on sutures), style and gynophore glabrous;

stigma capitate.

buds, clavate, 30–40 mm, 4 or 5-angled mainly toward somewhat twisted apex, velvety;

hypanthium tubular, 7–12 mm;

petals pink to dark purple, narrowly lanceolate, posterior broader, oblanceolate, subequal, 30–50 mm;

fertile stamens 3;

filaments shortly connate basally with staminodes, 30–40 mm;

anthers 5–7 mm;

staminodes 5 or 6, 6–10 mm;

gynoecium arcuate, nearly equaling stamens;

ovary velvety, style and gynophore glabrous;

stigma oblique.

Legumes

stipe 15 mm;

linear, 200–300 × 20–25 mm.

stipe 10 mm;

linear, 200–250 × 25–25 mm.

Seeds

10–25, brown, subglobose, 1–15 × 15 mm;

funicular aril lobes subequal, 1 mm.

10, brown, subglobose, 15 × 15 mm;

funicular aril lobes subequal, 2 mm.

Bauhinia variegata

Bauhinia purpurea

Phenology Flowering fall. Flowering fall.
Habitat introduced also in tropical areas worldwide.. introduced also in tropical areas nearly worldwide..
Elevation 0–50 m. [0–160 ft.] 0–50 m. [0–160 ft.]
Distribution
from FNA
FL; Asia [Introduced in North America; introduced also in tropical areas worldwide]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
FL; Asia [Introduced in North America; introduced also in tropical areas nearly worldwide]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Bauhinia variegata is widely cultivated worldwide and is often naturalized, as in southern Florida. It is listed as a Category I invasive species by the Florida Exotic Pest Plant Council.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Bauhinia purpurea is widely cultivated and is often naturalized, as in southern Florida.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 11. FNA vol. 11.
Parent taxa Fabaceae > subfam. Cercidoideae > Bauhinia Fabaceae > subfam. Cercidoideae > Bauhinia
Sibling taxa
B. aculeata, B. lunarioides, B. purpurea
B. aculeata, B. lunarioides, B. variegata
Synonyms B. candida, B. variegata var. alboflava, B. variegata var. candida, Phanera variegata
Name authority Linnaeus: Sp. Pl. 1: 375. (1753) Linnaeus: Sp. Pl. 1: 375. (1753)
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