Bauhinia variegata |
Bauhinia lunarioides |
|
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mountain ebony |
anacacho orchid tree, texasplume |
|
Habit | Trees, to 15 m. | Shrubs, to 4 m. |
Branches | pubescent or glabrescent. |
loosely strigose when young, soon glabrate. |
Leaves | unifoliolate; stipules broadly lanceolate, 1–2 mm; petiole 3–4 cm, glabrous; blade broadly ovate to suborbiculate, 60–160 × 60–160 mm, 2-lobate 1/4–1/3 length, base cordate, 11–13-veined, apex of each lobe rounded, surfaces sparsely puberulous abaxially, glaucous, glabrous adaxially. |
uni- or bifoliolate; stipules broadly lanceolate, 1 mm; petiole 0.5–1(–1.5) cm, loosely strigose; blade broadly ovate to suborbiculate, (10–)15–25(–30) × (15–)20–25(–30) mm, 2-lobate 3/4+ length or bifoliolate, base cordate or, rarely, truncate, (5–)11-veined, apex of each lobe rounded, surfaces strigose to glabrate abaxially, glabrous adaxially. |
Racemes | 3–8-flowered; mostly subterminal; bract and bracteoles triangular, minute. |
2–6(–10)-flowered; terminal or subterminal; bract lanceolate, 1 mm; bracteoles similar to bract, smaller. |
Pedicels | 0.5 cm. |
0.5–1 cm. |
Flowers | buds fusiform, 3–4 mm; hypanthium tubular, 15 mm; petals white or purple, obovate, subequal, 40–55 mm; fertile stamens 5; filaments shortly connate basally with staminodes, 20–40 mm; anthers 7 mm; staminodes 1–5, 2–3 mm; gynoecium arcuate, nearly equaling stamens; ovary pubescent (mainly on sutures), style and gynophore glabrous; stigma capitate. |
buds sometimes purplish tinged, narrowly lanceolate, 10–20 mm; hypanthium cyathiform, 1–2 mm; petals white or pale pink, elliptic-lanceolate to ovate, subequal, 15–25 mm; fertile stamen 1, subequaling petals; filament shortly connate basally with staminodes, 15–25 mm; anther 5–7 mm; staminodes 9, 5–7 mm; gynoecium slightly arcuate, subequaling stamens; ovary and gynophore pilose, style glabrate; stigma capitate. |
Legumes | stipe 15 mm; linear, 200–300 × 20–25 mm. |
gynophore 5 mm; linear, 50–80 × 10–20 mm. |
Seeds | 10–25, brown, subglobose, 1–15 × 15 mm; funicular aril lobes subequal, 1 mm. |
5–10, dark brown, oblong, 7–10 × 6–8 mm; funicular aril lobes unequal, 1.5 mm and 0.5 mm. |
Bauhinia variegata |
Bauhinia lunarioides |
|
Phenology | Flowering fall. | Flowering spring(–early summer). |
Habitat | introduced also in tropical areas worldwide.. | Desert scrub, on calcareous soils. |
Elevation | 0–50 m. [0–160 ft.] | 400–600 m. [1300–2000 ft.] |
Distribution |
FL; Asia [Introduced in North America; introduced also in tropical areas worldwide] |
TX; Mexico (Coahuila, Nuevo León) |
Discussion | Bauhinia variegata is widely cultivated worldwide and is often naturalized, as in southern Florida. It is listed as a Category I invasive species by the Florida Exotic Pest Plant Council. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
In the flora area, Bauhinia lunarioides is known from Kinney, Maverick, and Val Verde counties along the lower Rio Grande River. Bauhinia lunarioides is cultivated in tropical areas, as well as the southern United States. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 11. | FNA vol. 11. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | B. candida, B. variegata var. alboflava, B. variegata var. candida, Phanera variegata | B. congesta, B. jermyana, Casparia congesta, C. jermyana |
Name authority | Linnaeus: Sp. Pl. 1: 375. (1753) | A. Gray ex S. Watson: Smithsonian Misc. Collect. 258: 205. (1878) |
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