Bartramia pomiformis |
Bartramia stricta |
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apple moss bartramia, apple-moss, bartramia moss |
bartramia moss, rigid apple moss |
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Habit | Plants in lax to dense tufts, green to glaucous, sometimes yellowish green. | Plants in dense tufts, glaucous to brownish green. |
Stems | 0.5–8 cm. |
1–3 cm. |
Leaves | flexuose to crisped when dry, laxly erect to erect-spreading when moist, narrowly lanceolate to linear, 4–7 mm; base scarcely sheathing, shoulders well developed, firm; margins revolute, coarsely toothed distally, teeth paired; apex subulate; costa excurrent, prominent, distal abaxial surface rough; basal laminal cell walls thin; medial and distal cells 4–15 × 4–8 µm, prorulae high. |
stiffly erect-appressed when dry, erect-spreading when moist, narrowly lanceolate, 2.5–4 mm; base not sheathing, shoulders absent; margins recurved from near base to distal acumen, serrulate distally, teeth single; apex narrowly aristate; costa excurrent, abaxially prominent, distal abaxial surface rough; basal laminal cell walls thin; medial and distal cells 12–20 × 4–6 µm, prorulae low. |
Seta | 0.5–2.5 cm, flexuose. |
0.1–1.5 cm, straight. |
Sexual condition | autoicous or synoicous. |
synoicous. |
Capsule | inclined, globose to ovoid, asymmetric, 1.5–2.5 mm; operculum conic convex; peristome double; exostome teeth 375–450 µm, granulose-papillose throughout; endostome basal membrane high, segments somewhat shorter than teeth, finely seriate-papillose, cilia rudimentary. |
erect, subglobose to ovoid, symmetric, 1.4–2 mm; operculum conic convex; peristome single; exostome teeth 250–300 µm, striolate papillose proximally, smooth distally; endostome absent. |
Spores | 20–26 µm. |
22–26 µm. |
Bartramia pomiformis |
Bartramia stricta |
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Phenology | Capsules mature Feb–Nov. | Capsules mature Jan–Aug. |
Habitat | Soil, rock, base of trees, downed trunks, moist shady forests | Soil, rock |
Elevation | low to moderate elevations (0-1100 m) (low to moderate elevations (0-3600 ft)) | low to high elevations (10-2300 m) (low to high elevations (0-7500 ft)) |
Distribution |
AK; AL; AR; CA; CT; DC; DE; GA; IA; ID; IL; IN; KS; KY; MA; MD; ME; MI; MN; MO; MS; MT; NC; ND; NE; NH; NJ; NY; OH; OK; OR; PA; RI; SC; SD; TN; VA; VT; WA; WI; WV; BC; NB; NL; NS; NU; ON; QC; SK; c Asia; n Africa; e Asia; Greenland; n Asia; Europe; s South America (Tierra del Fuego); Atlantic Islands (Madeira)
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CA; NM; TX; BC; Europe; sw Asia (Syria, Turkey); n Africa; c Africa; Australia
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Discussion | Bartramia pomiformis can be distinguished from the similar B. halleriana by the combination in the former of narrowly lanceolate to linear-lanceolate leaves, often crisped or flexuose when dry, together with the elongate seta that usually lofts the capsule above the foliage. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Bartramia stricta is a widespread Old World species occurring infrequently in the southwestern portion of the flora area, with an isolated occurrence in western Canada. The strict, appressed leaves without shoulders and with relatively uniform areolation from base to acumen aid in recognition. When fertile, the erect, symmetric capsules and single but well-developed peristome are diagnostic. Confusion between this species and Anacolia laevisphaera may occur, especially with sterile material. In the latter, the apices of the distal leaves are often divergent when dry, spreading recurved when moist, with the inner basal laminal cells more differentiated than those of the basal angles compared with basal areolation in B. stricta. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 28, p. 102. | FNA vol. 28, p. 103. |
Parent taxa | Bartramiaceae > Bartramia | Bartramiaceae > Bartramia |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | B. circinnulata, B. crispa, B. glaucoviridis | |
Name authority | Hedwig: Sp. Musc. Frond., 164. (1801) | Bridel: Muscol. Recent. 2(3): 132, plate 1, fig. 5. (1803) |
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