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bartramia moss, straight-leaf apple-moss, straight-leaf bartramia

Habit Plants in lax to dense tufts, soft green to glaucous. Plants in dense tufts, glaucous or brownish green.
Stems

1–3(–5) cm.

0.5–3 cm.

Leaves

stiffly erect when dry, spreading when moist, linear, 4–5 mm;

base sheathing, shoulders well developed, firm;

margins plane, serrulate to serrate distally, teeth paired distally;

apex acuminate, subulate;

costa excurrent, obscure in distal limb;

basal laminal cell walls thin;

medial and distal cells 25–45 × 5–7 µm, prorulae relatively low.

erect to erect-spreading and somewhat flexuose when dry, spreading when moist, narrowly lanceolate, 2–5 mm;

base sheathing, shoulders well developed, firm, not eroded;

margins strongly revolute, serrulate distally, teeth paired;

apex subulate, usually intact;

costa excurrent, prominent in distal limb, distal abaxial surface rough;

basal laminal cell walls thick toward costa, thin toward margins;

distal cells 8–25 × 4–8 µm, prorulae high.

Seta

0.8–3 cm, straight.

0.6–1.6 cm, straight to slightly arcuate.

Sexual condition

synoicous;

perichaetial leaves somewhat longer than stem leaves, 6 mm, more strongly clasping.

synoicous or dioicous.

Capsule

inclined, subglobose to ovoid, asymmetric, 1 mm;

operculum short-conic;

peristome double;

exostome teeth 300–400 µm, strongly transversely barred, finely papillose proximally, smooth distally;

endostome basal membrane present, segments 1/2–2/3 length of teeth and somewhat adherent to them, smooth, cilia absent or rudimentary.

inclined, globose to ovoid, asymmetric, 1.5–2.5 mm;

operculum short-convex;

peristome single or double;

exostome teeth 200–350 µm, finely papillose proximally, vertically striate distally;

endostome absent or, if present, basal membrane rudimentary, segments sometimes present, less than 1/3 length of teeth, finely papillose, cilia absent.

Spores

25–40 µm.

25–35(–40) µm.

Bartramia ithyphylla

Bartramia brevifolia

Phenology Capsules mature Jul–Nov. Capsules mature Nov.
Habitat Soil, rock Rock crevices, canyon ledges
Elevation low to high elevations (0-3800 m) (low to high elevations (0-12500 ft)) high elevations (1800-4000 m) (high elevations (5900-13100 ft))
Distribution
from FNA
AK; CA; CO; ID; ME; MI; MT; NH; NV; OR; UT; WA; WY; AB; BC; NB; NL; NU; QC; YT; e Asia (Taiwan); n Africa; Greenland; Europe; s South America (Argentina); c Africa
[WildflowerSearch map]
from FNA
AZ; NM; Mexico; West Indies (Dominican Republic); Central America (Costa Rica, Guatemala); South America (Bolivia, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, Venezuela)
Discussion

Bartramia ithyphylla is essentially an arctic-alpine species with disjunct populations in austral South America and the high mountains of Africa. In the flora area, the species frequents tundra and montane forest habitats with occasional occurrence at low to moderate elevations at northern latitudes. The glistening white leaf base is distinctive. The obscure costa in the distal limb and elongate distal laminal cells bearing low prorulae distinguish B. ithyphylla from other small species of the genus in the flora area. The distal leaves are sometimes divergent. Reports of Bartramia breviseta Lindberg [B. ithyphylla var. breviseta (Lindberg) Kindberg by some authors] from high elevations in Colorado likely represent misidentifications. In B. breviseta the capsules are overtopped by the perichaetial leaves (the seta is 1–3 mm), and the costa fills the acumen. As presently understood, B. breviseta is an arctic-alpine species of the Old World.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Bartramia brevifolia is recognized by its differentiated leaf base with thick-walled cells toward the costa and thin-walled cells toward the margins. Material collected in Arizona by Bartram and identified as either B. glauca Lorentz or B. microstoma Mitten is B. brevifolia. The type of B. microstoma is not included with the Mitten herbarium at NY, but several collections of this species from Latin America have been annotated by S. Fransén as B. brevifolia. Fransén (1995) reduced B. glauca to synonymy under B. potosica.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 28, p. 104. FNA vol. 28, p. 104.
Parent taxa Bartramiaceae > Bartramia Bartramiaceae > Bartramia
Sibling taxa
B. brevifolia, B. halleriana, B. pomiformis, B. potosica, B. stricta, B. subulata
B. halleriana, B. ithyphylla, B. pomiformis, B. potosica, B. stricta, B. subulata
Synonyms B. ithyphylla var. breviseta, B. ithyphylla subsp. rigidula
Name authority Bridel: Muscol. Recent. 2(3): 132, plate 1, fig. 6. (1803) Bridel: Bryol. Univ. 2: 737. (1827)
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